Ta có : (-5)³⁰ = (-5³)¹⁰ = (-125)¹⁰ = 125¹⁰

          (-3)⁵⁰ = (-3⁵)¹⁰ = (-243)¹⁰ = 243¹⁰

Mà :  125¹⁰ < 243¹⁰ 

Nên : (-5)³⁰  < (-3)⁵⁰ 

(-5)³⁰=(-5)^3.10=((-5)³)¹⁰=(-125)¹⁰

(-3)⁵⁰=((-3)^5.10=((-3)⁵)¹⁰=(-243)¹⁰

vì 125<243 nên (-125)¹⁰<(-243)¹⁰

\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{30}=\frac{1}{10^{30}}=\frac{10^{10}}{10^{40}}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{40}=\frac{3^{40}}{10^{40}}\)

\(3^{40}=\left(3^4\right)^{10}=81^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{40}\)>\(10^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{40}\)>\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{30}\)

\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)

Vậy \(B< A\)

\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=5x+2\)

\(B=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)

#)Giải :

\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)

Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :

\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)

\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)

\(A=18,5+3\)

\(A=21,5\)

\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)

Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)

Phạm Thị Thùy Linh+๖²⁴ʱŤ.Ƥεɳɠʉїɳş༉ ( Team TST 14 ):Cả 2 bạn đều nhầm chỗ  \(\left[a\right]\) rồi nha.\(\left[a\right]\) tức là phần nguyên của a nghĩa là số nguyên lớn nhất ko vượt quá a.

\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[x+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)

\(=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)

\(=3+3+4+4+4\)

\(=18\)

\(B=\left[5x\right]\)

\(B=\left[18,5\right]\)

\(=18\)

Vậy \(A=B\left(=18\right)\)

(-0,8)³⁰=(0,8)³⁰

(0,4)⁶⁰=(0,4)^30.2=((0,4)²)³⁰=(0,16)³⁰

Vì: (0,16)³⁰<(0,8)³⁰ (0,16<0,8)

=> (0,4)⁶⁰ < (-0,8)³⁰

\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{151}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+...+5^{151}\right)-\left(1+5+..+5^{150}\right)\)

\(4A=5^{151}-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{151}-1}{4}\)

Nếu mình không nhầm thì dấu chia bạn đánh nhầm thành dấu chia hết 

=> A < B