\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-2=-1\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b-2=-1\\4a+3b-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{y}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{7}\\b=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=7\\5a-2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=b\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt 🙆‍♀️❤

Tiếp thu và sửa đổi. Cảm ơn ạ 🙆‍♀️

\(a) (x+y)+(y-x)\)

\(= x+y+y-x\)

\(=(x-x)+(y+y)\)

\(= 2y\)

\(b) (x+y)-(y-x)\)

\(= x+y-y+x\)

\(= (x+x)+(y-y)\)

\(= 2x\)

\(c) (x-y)+(y-x)\)

\(= x-y+y-x\)

\(= (x-x)+(y-y) \)

\(=0\)

\(e) (x^2+xy-1)+(3x^2+xy+1)\)

\(= x^2+xy-1+3x^2+xy+1\)

\(= (x^2+3x^2)+(xy+xy)+(1-1)\)

\(= 4x^2 + 2xy\)

\(g) (x^2+xy-1)-(3x^2+xy+1)\)

\(= x^2+xy-1-3x^2-xy-1\)

\(= (x^2-3x^2)+(xy-xy)-(1+1)\)

\(= -2x^2 - 2\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{1}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2: Tọa độ giao điểm là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\y=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}+y=18\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}-x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}-y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}\right)=20\left(3\right)\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\Rightarrow x=8-y\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay (4) vào (3) và thu gọn ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}+\sqrt{y^2+9}\right)=10\left(5\right)\)  

Kết hợp (4) và (5): \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8-y\\\sqrt{x^2+9}+\sqrt{y^2+9}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi giải nốt :D good luck

e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)