x2 + 5x + 4

= x2 + x + 4x + 4

(Tách 5x = x + 4x)

= x(x + 1) + 4(x + 1)

(có x + 1 là nhân tử chung)

= (x + 1)(x + 4)

\(x^2+xy-5x-5y=\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

x(x+y)-5(x+y) = (x-5)(x+y) bài này mik hok qua rùi mik đang ôn tập nên là mik tự làm chứ ko chép mấy câu trả lời khác

-Đặt \(t=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-5x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-4xt-xt+4x^2\)

\(=t\left(t-4x\right)-x\left(t-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4x\right)\left(t-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1-4x\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x +1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)

9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

=2(2x+1)(x-3)

3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)

=6(x+2)(8x-5)

a) x²-xz-9y²+3yz

=(x²-9y²)-(xz-3yz)

=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)

=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)

b)x³-x²-5x+125

=x³-6x²+25x+5x²-30x+125

=x(x²-6x+25)+5(x²-6x+25)

=(x+5)(x²-6x+25)

c.x³+2x²-6x-27

=x³+5x²+9x-3x²-15x-27

=x(x²+5x+9)-3(x²+5x+9)

=(x-3)(x²+5x+9)

d. 12x³+4x²-27x-9

=12x³+4x²-27x-9

=4x²(3x+1)-9(3x+1)

=(4x²-9)(3x+1)

=(2x-3)(2x+3)(3x+1)

e.x⁴-25x²+20x-4

=x⁴+5x³-2x²-5x²-25x+10+2x²+10x-4

=x²(x²+5x-2)-5(x²+5x-2)+2(x²+5x-2)

=(x²-5x+2)(x²+5x-2)

f.x²(x²-6)-x²+9

=x⁴+x³-3x²-x³-x²+3x-3x²-3x+9

=x²(x²+x-3)-x(x²+x-3)-3(x²+x-3)

=(x²-x-3)(x²+x-3)

mà bạn ơi sao câu b bạn tách ra nv ?

a) x² + 6x + 9 = x² + 2 . x . 3 + 3² = (x + 3)²

b) 10x – 25 – x² = -(-10x + 25 +x²) = -(25 – 10x + x²)

                         = -(5² – 2 . 5 . x – x²) = -(5 – x)²

c) 8x³ - 1/8 = (2x)³ – (1/2)³ = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)² + 2x . 12 + (1/2)²]

                    ^{= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)} 

d)1/25x² – 64y² = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)² = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)

\(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)+3\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-4x^2+2x+6x-3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)