-Change to the reported speed:
Mr.Smith said: "Where are you going on your vacation this year?"
=>___________________________________________________
(Chuyển đổi câu tường thuật: Phần câu hỏi)
___________________________________________________(Chuyển đổi câu tường thuật: Phần câu hỏi)"> ___________________________________________________(Chuyển đổi câu tường thuật: Phần câu hỏi)" />
EXERCISE II : Change to the reported speech:
1/ Mr. Smith said : “Where are you going on your vacation this year ?”
2/ She said : “Did the mechanis finish repairing your car ?”
3/ She said : “Why has David been looking so miserable lately ?”
4/ I asked my friend : “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month ?”
5/ She asked me : “How old are you now ?”
6/ He said to her : “Have you been to town today ?”
7/ John said : “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary ?”
8/ The policeman asked the little girl : “What’s your name ?”
9/ Mr. Green said to his secretary : “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago ?”
10/ Paul said : “Can you swim, Mary ?”
11/ He said : “Where can I find her in this town ?”
12/ She asked her son : “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
13/ Helen said : “What did you say, Jack ?”
14/ She said to him : “ Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?”
15/ He said : “Will it rain tonight ?”
I. Complete the directed speech sentences.
1. Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?
Mr. Smith asked
2. She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”
She asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”
She asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
He asked my friend ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?”
She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
She asked her ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
John asked Mary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What’s your name?”
The policeman asked the little girl
9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
Mr. Green asked his secretary
10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
Paul asked Mary
11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
He asked
12. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son
13. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
Helen asked Jack
14. She said to him: “Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?”
She asked him
15. He said: “Will it rain tonight ?”
He asked
16. “Every weekend, the astronauts can have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth,” Dr. Nelson said.
--> Dr. Nelson said
I. Complete the directed speech sentences.
1. Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?
Mr. Smith asked where I was going on my vacation that year
2. She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”
She asked if the mechanics had finished repairing my car
3. She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”
She asked why David had been looking so miserable lately
4. I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
He asked my friend if anyone had been hurt in the car accident the previous month
5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?”
She asked me how old I was then
6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today?"
She asked her if she had been to town that day
7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
John asked Mary how long it took het to get to London
8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What’s your name?”
The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before
10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
Paul asked Mary if she could swim
11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
He asked where he could find her in that town
12. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son if he knew which was the cup he had used
13. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
Helen asked Jack what he had said
14. She said to him: “Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?”
She asked him why he hadn't got up early that morning
15. He said: “Will it rain tonight ?”
He asked if it would rain that night
16. “Every weekend, the astronauts can have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth,” Dr. Nelson said.
--> Dr. Nelson said the astronauts could have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth every weekend
I. Complete the directed speech sentences.
1. Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?
Mr. Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation that year
2. She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”
She asked me if the mechanics had finished repairing my car
3. She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”
She asked me why David had been looking so miserable lately
4. I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
He asked my friend if anyone had been hurt in the car accident the month before
5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?”
She asked me how old I was then
6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
She asked her if she had been to town thay day
7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
John asked Mary how long it tool her to get to London
8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What’s your name?”
The policeman asked the little girl what her name was
9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
Mr. Green asked his secretary who he had talked to a few minutes before
10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
Paul asked Mary if she could swim
11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
He asked me where he could fing her in that town
12. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son if he knew which is the cup he had used
13. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
Helen asked Jack what he had said
14. She said to him: “Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?”
She asked him why he hadn't get up earlt that morning
15. He said: “Will it rain tonight ?”
He asked me if it would rain that night
16. “Every weekend, the astronauts can have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth,” Dr. Nelson said.
--> Dr. Nelson said every weekend, the astronauts could have have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth
I. Complete the directed speech sentences.
1. Mr. Smith said: “Where are you going on your vacation this year?
Mr. Smith asked where I was going on my vacation that year.
2. She said: “Did the mechanics finish repairing your car?”
She asked if the mechanics had finished repairing my car.
3. She said: “Why has David been looking so miserable lately?”
She asked why David had been looking so miserable lately.
4. I asked my friend: “Was anyone hurt in the car accident last month?”
He asked my friend if anyone has been hurt in the car accident the previous month.
5. She asked me: “How old are you now ?”
She asked me how old I was then.
6. He said to her: “Have you been to town today ?”
She asked her if I had been to town that day.
7. John said: “How long does it take you to get to London, Mary?”
John asked Mary how long it took her to get to London.
8. The policeman asked the little girl: “What’s your name?”
The policeman asked the little girl what her name was.
9. Mr. Green said to his secretary: “Who did you talk to a few minutes ago?”
Mr. Green asked his secretary who she had talked to a few minutes before.
10. Paul said: “Can you swim, Mary?”
Paul asked Mary if she could swim.
11. He said: “Where can I find her in this town?”
He asked where he could find her in that town.
12. She asked her son: “Do you know which is the cup you used ?”
She asked her son if he knew which was the cup he had used.
13. Helen said: “What did you say, Jack ?”
Helen asked Jack what he had said.
14. She said to him: “Why didn’t you get up early this morning ?”
She asked him why he hadn't got up early that morning.
15. He said: “Will it rain tonight ?”
He asked if it would rain that night.
16. “Every weekend, the astronauts can have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth,” Dr. Nelson said.
--> Dr. Nelson said every weekend, the astronauts could have private video-conferences with their families on the Earth.
Câu tường thuật 1,will you get maried next monday? I said to tom 2,we 're going to rebuid are my house next week 3,what did you by last moth? I said to ann 4,where will you go for vacation, tom. I asked
Mr.Brown to me"where are you going on your vacation this Year?"
Mr.Brown asked me where you were going on your vacation that year
Mr.Brown to me"where are you going on your vacation this Year?"
=>Mr.Brown asked me where i was going on my vacation that year
2. B. Change the reported speech into direct speech.
(Chuyển câu tường thuật thành câu trực tiếp.)
1. Bình said that he would learn to play basketball.
“____________________________,” Bình said.
2. Nga told me that she loved eating fast food.
“____________________________,” Nga told me.
3. John complained that his sister watched too much TV.
“____________________________,” John complained.
4. Lan said that she would take the bus home the next afternoon.
“____________________________,” Lan said.
5. David explained that he was doing exercise at that moment.
“____________________________,” David explained.
2. B. Change the reported speech into direct speech.
(Chuyển câu tường thuật thành câu trực tiếp.)
1. Bình said that he would learn to play basketball.
“________________I will learn to play basketball____________,” Bình said.
2. Nga told me that she loved eating fast food.
“_______________I love eating fast food_____________,” Nga told me.
3. John complained that his sister watched too much TV.
“___________________My sister watch too much TV_________,” John complained.
4. Lan said that she would take the bus home the next afternoon.
“___________I will take the bus home tomorrow afternoon_________________,” Lan said.
5. David explained that he was doing exercise at that moment.
“____________I'm doing exercise at this moment ________________,” David explained.
Câu tường thuật ( giúp em vs ạ) *Change into the reported speech 1. She said to him, "get me another cup of coffee" 2. Her mother said to her, "open the window, please! " 3. "Be careful, Tan, " she said 4. "Switch the lights on, "Ha said to Lan 5. "Don't play on the grass, boys, "she said 6. "Stop smoking, John, " she said 7. Ha said l, "don' t make so much noise, Huy" 8. "Close the door behind you, " he said to me 9. "Don't open the window, " she said 10. "Please lend me your pen, " he said to her
1. She told him to get her another cup of coffee.
2. Her mother told her to open the window.
3. She asked Tan to be careful.
4. Ha told Lan to switch the lights on
5. She required the boys not to play on the grass
6. She told John to stop smoking
7. Ha asked me not to make so much noise
8. He requested me to close the door behind me.
9. She told me not to open the window.
10. He asked her to lend him her pen
Lesson A
A. Change the direct speech into reported speech.
(Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu tường thuật.)
1. “I will need to work very long hours tomorrow.”
He explained that ______________________________________
2. “We are taking the bus to school.”
They said that _________________________________________
3. “I’ll try to get 100% on tests at school.”
Jane promised that ______________________________________
4. “I don’t want to eat any more vegetables.”
Susan told her mom that __________________________________
5. “I’m going to buy a better laptop next year.”
I said that __________________________________
1. “I will need to work very long hours tomorrow.”
(“Tôi sẽ cần phải làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày mai.”)
He explained that he would need to work very long hours the next day/ the following day.
(Anh ấy giải thích rằng anh ấy sẽ cần phải làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày hôm sau.)
Giải thích: đổi “will” => “would”, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “he”, trạng từ chỉ thời gian “tomorrow” => “the next day/ the following day”
2. “We are taking the bus to school.”
(“Chúng tôi đang đi xe buýt đến trường.”)
They said that they were taking the bus to school.
(Họ nói rằng họ đang đi xe buýt đến trường.)
Giải thích: lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đại từ nhân xưng “We” => “they”
3. “I’ll try to get 100% on tests at school.”
(“Tôi sẽ cố gắng đạt 100% trong các bài kiểm tra ở trường.”)
Jane promised that she would try to get 100% on tests at school.
(Jane hứa rằng cô ấy sẽ cố gắng đạt 100% trong các bài kiểm tra ở trường.)
Giải thích: đổi “will” => “would”, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
4. “I don’t want to eat any more vegetables.”
(“Con không muốn ăn bất kỳ loại rau nào nữa.”)
Susan told her mom that she didn’t want to eat any more vegetables.
(Susan nói với mẹ rằng cô ấy không muốn ăn bất kỳ loại rau nào nữa.)
Giải thích: lùi thì hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
5. “I’m going to buy a better laptop next year.”
(“Tôi sẽ mua một máy tính xách tay tốt hơn vào năm tới.”)
(I said that I was going to buy a better laptop the next year/ the following year.
(Tôi đã nói rằng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính xách tay tốt hơn vào năm tới.)
Giải thích: đổi “am going to” => “was going to”, trạng từ chỉ thời gian “next year” => “the next year/ the following year”
Exe 1: Change these sentences into reported speech.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if ...............................................................................
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue ...............................................................................................
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if........................................................................................................
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if ........................................................................................
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if .......................................................
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know .....................................................................................
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
He asked Linda if ...............................................................................................
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
Terry asked .........................................................................................................
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
I wanted to know if .............................................................................................
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
Mr. Smith asked his secretary ......................................................
Exe 1: Change these sentences into reported speech.
1. “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?”
Mum wanted to know if Peter had done his homework
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?”
Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer
3. “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?”
Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge
4. “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?”
Cindy asked Carol if he would phone her as soon as he arrived in Oxford
5. “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ”
Grandma was interested in knowing if .........the children had played football in the park the day before..............................................
6. “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ”
Father wanted to know ........how much the ticket for the concert cost.............................................................................
7. “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?”
He asked Linda if .........she could help him with the housework the day after......................................................................................
8. “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?”
Terry asked .......me what time the new TV series began that night..................................................................................................
9. “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?”
I wanted to know if ..Lewis was going to buy a new computer the next month...........................................................................................
10. “When has Tim started working this morning?”
Mr. Smith asked his secretary ...........when Tim had started working that morning...........................................
viết thành câu gián tiếp
My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend.The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?””Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” She asked me, “ Do you like English?”My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.”” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” He said, “I’m hungry now.” “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.”“What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”viết thành câu gián tiếp
My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ---> My mother said to me why I so lazy and naughty. “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ---> John asked his friend what John friend's new English teacher was. The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” --->The doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming ”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. --->Mary asked Peter where he would spend his vacation that summer. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” --->Mr Harry asked me why I was often late for school “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. --->The lady said to the policeman what she had to do that situation The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” --->The police said to the chidren why they were playing soccer there “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. --->Mary said to John who teached English that year Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ---> Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where she was working then She asked me, “ Do you like English?” --->She asked me if I liked English My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” --->My brother said to my mother he would be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon ” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. --->The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” -->Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then He said, “I’m hungry now. -->He said he was hungry then “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. --->She said to her son what he wanted her to help his then “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. --->Miss Brown said to his son he had to explain all those things The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” --->The teacher said to the school girl what subject she liked best. The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” --->The man said to the boyhe was wasting his valuable time on those computer games “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. --->Ann asked David what he was going to buy for his sister on her birthday that time The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”