a) Vì \(-45< -16\) nên \(\left(-\dfrac{45}{17}\right)^{15}< \left(\dfrac{-16}{17}\right)^{15}\)

b) Vì \(21< 23\) nên \(\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{21}< \left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{23}\)

c) \(27^{40}=3^{3^{40}}=3^{120}\)

\(64^{60}=8^{2^{60}}=8^{120}\)

Vì \(3< 8\) nên \(3^{120}< 8^{120}\) hay \(27^{40}< 64^{60}\)

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co don quaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

a) x.  -5/3 = 1

=> x     = 1 : -5/3

=> x     = -3/5

b) x : 17/8 = (-2). -9/17

    => x : 17/8 = 18/17

    => x            = 18/17 . 17/8

    => x            = 9/4

c) x . 1/5 . 7/10 = 1

=> x . 7/50 = 1

=> x           = 1 : 7/50

=> x           = 50/7

Chúc bạn học tốt 

a) \(x=1:\frac{-5}{3}=\frac{1.-3}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\)

b) \(x:\frac{17}{8}=-2.\frac{-9}{17}=\frac{18}{17}\)

\(x=\frac{18}{17}.\frac{17}{8}=\frac{18}{8}=\frac{9}{4}\)

c) \(x=1:\frac{7}{10}:\frac{1}{5}=1.\frac{10}{7}.5=5.\frac{10}{7}=\frac{50}{7}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

10.

\(\dfrac{sin3x-cos3x}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x-\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sin^3x+cos^3x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(3-4+4sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=-1+4sinx.cosx\)

\(=2sin2x-1\)

11.

\(tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1+sin\left(-x\right)}{cos\left(-x\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\dfrac{sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}{\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)

\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)

\(=1\)

12.

\(cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+tanx=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+tanx\)

\(=\dfrac{cos2x+1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2cos^2x-1+1}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{2}{sin2x}\)

`a)sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(7+2sqrt7+1)/2}-sqrt{(7-2sqrt7+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`b)sqrt{4--sqrt15}-sqrt{4+sqrt15}`

`=sqrt{(8-2sqrt15)/2}-sqrt{(8+2sqrt15)/2}`

`=sqrt{(5-2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}-sqrt{(5+2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-sqrt3)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/sqrt2`

`=(-2sqrt3)/sqrt2=-sqrt6`

`c)sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{2-sqrt3}`

`=sqrt{(4+2sqrt3)/2}+sqrt{(4-2sqrt3)/2}`

`=sqrt{(3+2sqrt3+1)/2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt3+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2/2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt3+1)/sqrt2+(sqrt3-1)/sqrt2`

`=(2sqrt3)/sqrt2=sqrt6`

`d)sqrt{9+sqrt17}-sqrt{9-sqrt17}`

`=sqrt{(18+2sqrt17)/2}-sqrt{(18-2sqrt17)/2}`

`=sqrt{(17+2sqrt17+1)/2}-sqrt{(17-2sqrt17+1)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt17+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt17-1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt17+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt17-1)/sqrt2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)

Hình như là không có số tự nhiên nào hết bạn ơi

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{180}{340}< \dfrac{17a}{340}< \dfrac{200}{340}\\ \Rightarrow17a\in\left\{181;182;183;...;198;199\right\}\)

Mà \(17a⋮17\Rightarrow17a=187\Rightarrow a=11\)

Vậy phân số đó là \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

a) \(\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(10-12\right)=\left[\left(-15\right)\cdot10-\left(-15\right)\cdot12\right]=-150+180=30\)

b) \(\left(-17\right)\cdot10-\left(-3\right)\cdot10=\left[-17-\left(-3\right)\right]\cdot10=\left(-17+3\right)\cdot10=-14\cdot10=-140\)

a)18.17-3.6.37

=18.17-(3.6).37

=18.17-18.37

=18.(17-37)

=18.(-20)

=-360

Gọi số sản phẩm àm 2 ng công nhân được giao là x (x∈N*, sản phẩm)

Thời gian hoàn thành công việc của người thứ nhất là: \(\dfrac{x}{40}\left(h\right)\)

Thời gian hoàn thành công việc của ngươi thứ hai là: \(\dfrac{x}{50}\left(h\right)\)

Vì ng thứ nhất hoàn thành công việc chậm hơn người thứ hai 2 giờ nên ta có PT:

 \(\dfrac{x}{40}-\dfrac{x}{50}=2\)

⇔\(50x-40x=4000\)

⇔\(10x=4000\)

⇔\(x=400\)

Vậy số sản phẩm mỗi công nhân được giao là 400 (sản phẩm)

a) \(-\left(76-35+15\right)+\left[18-27+\left(-17\right)\right]\)

\(=-76+35+15+18-27-17\)

\(=-52\)

b) \(167+\left[127-235-\left(-16\right)\right]+\left(-67\right)\)

\(=167+127-235+16-67\)

\(=8\)

c) \(\left(-19\right)+165-\left[27+\left(-21\right)-\left(+72\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-19\right)+165-27+21+72\)

\(=212\)

d) \(89.\left(-2\right)+\left[20+\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)-85\right]\)

\(=\left(-178\right)+\left(20+10-85\right)\)

\(=\left(-178\right)+20+10-85\)

\(=-233\)