1.

\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,

Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Help me!

Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.

\(\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2+b^2+d^2+2ab+2cd+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}.\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ cho 3 số dương ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4ad+4bc+4bd+4cd}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ta được :

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2ac;a^2+d^2\ge2ad\)

\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

Ta lại có : \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bc+2bd+2cd\)

\(\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{12\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\)

b) Chứng minh tương tự 

ko biet nghen

a.a/b=c/d=>.a/c=b/d=>2a/2c=b/d

ap dung tính chất dãy tỉ sồ bàng nhau ya có

2a/2c=b/d=2a+b/2c+d=2a-b/2c-d

=>2a+b/2a-b=2c+d/2c-d

b.a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d

áp dụng  tính chat dãy ti số bang nhau ta co

5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d=5a-3b/5c-3d=3a+2b/3c+2d

5a-3b/3a+2b=5c-3d/3c+2d

bạn bấm vào đây cho mình nhé !CMR:từ tỉ lệ thức $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$ab =cd  ta suy ra được $\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}$5a−3b3a+2b =5c−3d3c+2d 

dat a/b=c/d=k                                           a=kb          ;c=kd                                               Xet 5a+3b/5a-3b=5kb+3b/5kb-3b= b(5k+3)/b(5k-3)=5k+3/5k-3    (1)                    Xet 5c+3d/5c-3d=5kd+3d/5kd-3d=                d(5k+3)/d(5k-3)= 5k+3/5k-3   (2)                   Tu (1) va (2) Suy ra 5a+3b/5a-3b =5c+3d/5c-3d

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\) (vì a+b+c+d khác 0)

=>a=b=c=d

=>M=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot4=2\)

Ta có:a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:a/b=b/c=c/d=(a+b+c+d)/(b+c+d+a)=1

=>a=b=c=d(vì a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=1)

Thay vào M sau đó tìm được M=2

Bài 2:

Áp dụng Bdt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel, ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

Mà theo Bđt cosi 

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)