Tìm số nguyên x, nếu biết
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)2^{x+4}-2^x=2^{13}-2^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)3^{x+4}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}.2=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(x+3=11\)
\(x=8\)
\(4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}\left(4^2-3\right)=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}.13=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}=4^{11}\)
\(x+1=11\)
\(x=10\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
c, \(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}\)
d, \(\frac{4^{2002}.9^{1001}}{16^{1001}.3^{2003}}\)
e, \(\sqrt{25-16}-\left|-3,7+0,7\right|\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a, \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{5}=3\frac{4}{5}\)
b, \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-2,25=1\frac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\left(-x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^4=\frac{1}{16}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{3x}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{21}=\left(\frac{6}{20}\right)^{21}\)
e, \(\frac{-x}{\frac{3}{5}}=\frac{\frac{27}{5}}{-x}\)
g, \(x:1\frac{1}{2}=-2,5:2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
\(A=\left(6:\frac{3}{5}-1\frac{1}{6}x\frac{6}{7}\right):\left(4\frac{1}{5}x\frac{10}{11}+5\frac{2}{11}\right)\)\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x.......x\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(C=5\frac{9}{10}:\frac{3}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{3}x4\frac{1}{2}-2x2\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)
bài 1:
tìm n biết: 5n+7 chia hết 3n+2
bài 2:
1, tìm chữ số tận cùng của:
a,57^1999
b,93^1999
2, Cho A= 999993^1999 - 555557^1997
chứng minh rằng: A chia hết cho 5
bài 3:chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 5:Tìm x biết:
a)11.(x-6)=4.x+11
b)\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)với x\(\in\)Z
c)|x-3|+1=x
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
bài 1:
5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2
=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2
=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2
=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2
=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}
Ta có bảng:
| 3n + 2 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
| n | -1/3 (loại) | -1 (chọn) | 3 (chọn) | -13/3 (loại) |
Vậy n = {-1;3}
Bài 2:
1, chữ số tận cùng
a, Xét 71999
Ta có: 71999 = 71996.73 = (74)499.343 = (...1)499.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)
Vậy số 571999 có tận cùng là 3
b, Xét 31999
Ta có: 31999 = 31996.33 = (34)499.27 = (...1)499.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7 (2)
Vậy số 931999 có chữ số tận cùng là 7
2,
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 9999931999 + 5555571999 = ...7 + ...3 = ....0
Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5.
Tim x :
\(a.\left\{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right\}.6^x+6^{x+2}=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(b.\left\{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right\}.3^{x+4}-4.3^x=3^{16}-4.3^{13}\)
ai nhanh mk tk !
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot6^x+6^{x+2}=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}\cdot6^x+6^x\cdot6^2=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}\left(1+6^3\right)=6^7\left(6^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}=6^7\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\cdot3^{x+4}-4\cdot3^x=3^{16}-4\cdot3^{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^{x+4}-4\cdot3^x=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot3^3-4\cdot3^x=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(3^3-4\right)=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{13}\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
a. x=8
b. x=13
còn cách tính thì mình quên rồi vì minh học cái này lâu lắm rồi ko nhớ đc.
Bài 1 thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\frac{45}{19}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}\right)^{-1}\right)^{-1}.\)
b) \(\frac{5.4^{15}.9^9-4.3^{20}.8^9}{5.2^{10}.6^{19}-7.2^{29}.27^6}.\)
Bài 2. tìm x, biết:
a) 2(x-1) - 3(2x+2) - 4(2x+3) =16
b) \(3\frac{1}{2}:\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{21}{22}\)
c) |x2+|x-1|| = x2+2
Bài 3. Chứng minh rằng số có dạng abcabc luôn chia hết cho 11
Bài 4.tính:
a) A = \(\left(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\right):\frac{2012}{2013}\)
b) B =\(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
c) C =\(\frac{1}{2}:\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right):1\frac{1}{3}:\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right):1\frac{1}{5}:\left(-1\frac{1}{6}\right):...:\left(-1\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
d) D =\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{-8^4.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
Câu 1Tính giá trị biểu thức A biết
A=\(\frac{4+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{9}}{10-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{16}}-\frac{3-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}}{9-\frac{3}{5}+1-\frac{1}{3}}\)
Câu 3 : Tìm x biết : 2016.x+x.\(\frac{1}{2016}\)-2016=\(\frac{1}{2016}\)
Câu 4 : Tìm tất cả các cặp số nguyên x,y biết rằng : (x-y).(y+3)2=9
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính
(1) D = \(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+...+16\right)\)
(2) M =\(\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm x biết
(1) \(x-\left\{x-\left[x-\left(-x+1\right)\right]\right\}=1\)
(2) \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right]\cdot x=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
(3) \(\frac{x}{\left(a+5\right)\left(4-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a+5}+\frac{1}{4-a}\)
(4) \(\frac{x+2}{11}+\frac{x+2}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+2}{14}+\frac{x+2}{15}\)
(5) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}+4=0\)
Bài 3 :
(1) Cho : A =\(\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\); B =\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
CMR : \(\frac{A}{B}\)Là 1 số nguyên
(2) Cho : D =\(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\)CMR : \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 : Ký hiệu [x] là số nguyên lớn nhất không vượt quá x , gọi là phần nguyên của x.
VD : [1.5] =1 ; [3] =3 ; [-3.5] = -4
(1) Tính :\(\left[\frac{100}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^2}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^3}\right]+\left[\frac{100}{3^4}\right]\)
(2) So sánh : A =\(\left[X\right]+\left[X+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[X+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)và B = [5x]. Biết x=3.7
\(4^x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{x}\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3.x\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-4.\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{7}{x}\)
\(3.2^x=4^5.16^2\)
