34. He smokes too much; perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
If.........................................................................................
Rewrite these sentences using the suggested words or requests.
He smokes too much; perhaps that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
A. If he didn’t smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
B. If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
C. If he smoked so much, he couldn’t get rid of his cough.
D. If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
Đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Anh ta hút thuốc quá nhiều, có thể đó là lí do tại sao anh ta không thể thoát khỏi bệnh ho của mình.
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2. Loại A.
Đáp án C và D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu nên cũng loại.
He smokes too much; perhaps that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
A. If he didn’t smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
B. If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
C. If he smoked so much, he couldn’t get rid of his cough.
D. If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
Đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: Anh ta hút thuốc quá nhiều, có thể đó là lí do tại sao anh ta không thể thoát khỏi bệnh ho của mình.
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2. Loại A.
Đáp án C và D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu nên cũng loại.
He smokes too much; perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
A. If he didn't smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
B. If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
C. If he smoked so much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
D. If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
B
Kiến thức: câu đồng nghĩa
Giải thích:
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 ( If + mệnh đề quá khứ, S + would + V)
Đáp án C và D sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
=> chọn B
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hút thuốc nhiều, đó là lí do tại sao anh ấy không ngừng ho.
1. She is lazy, so she can't pass the exam.
-> If it ..................................................................................................................................................
2. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
--> If .......................................................................................................................................................
3. Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
--> If .......................................................................................................................................................
4. We put off our trip because the weather was terrible.
--> But for ..............................................................................................................................................
5. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday.
-> If ......................................................................................................................................................
6. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
--> But for...................................................................................................................................
7. His father is sad now because he failed the examination again.
--> If he …………………………………………………………………..…………………………..
8. They had a terrible accident because they were too careless.
--> But for ……………….…………………………………………………………………………...
9. We could accuse him of having stolen our car because we had evidence.
--> Without …………………………………………………………………………….............….
10. I don’t know many people. I am lonely.
--> Were …………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. I hope it will rain soon. Otherwise, we will lack of water.
--> If it ……………………………………………………………………………………………...
12. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.
--> Were …………………………………………………..……………………………………….
13. Because of the attractive salary, I didn’t give up the job
--> Had it………………………………………………….………………………………………….
14. The heavy rain prevented us from getting there.
--> Without ……………………………………………..…………………………………………...
15. Fortunately, she arrived in time to save the boy.
--> If she ……………………………………….…………………………………………….......….
16. You had better have this car serviced .
--> If I …………………………………………………………………………………………….....
17. Give me the money or I will kill her.
--> Should …………………………………………………………………….………………………
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He smokes too much; perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
A. If he didn't smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough
B. If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough
C. If he smoked so much, he couldn't get rid of his cough
D. If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
He smokes too much; perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
A. If he didn't smoke so much, he may get rid of his cough.
B. If he smoked less, he might be able to get rid of his cough.
C. If he smoked so much, he couldn't get rid of his cough.
D. If he does not smoke, he may not have his cough.
Chọn B
Anh ấy hút thuốc quá nhiều; có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao anh ta không thể thoát khỏi ho.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V( quá khứ+..+ S + would/ could/ should...+ V nguyên thể
A. Nếu anh ấy không hút thuốc nhiều, anh ấy có thể thoát khỏi cơn ho. (sai về ngữ pháp ( từ “ may” không nằm trong cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2)
B. Nếu anh ta hút ít hơn, anh ta có thể thoát khỏi cơn ho.
C. Nếu anh ta hút thuốc quá nhiều, anh ta không thể thoát khỏi cơn ho của mình. (sai ngữ pháp vì câu điều kiện loại 2 phải ngược với tình huống ở hiện tại)
D. Nếu anh ấy không hút thuốc, anh ấy có thể không bị ho. (Sai về nghĩa)
=> Đáp án B
Viết lại câu sau ở dạng điều kiện loại 1
1.he smokes too much perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough
2.She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
3.I will get work permit.I will stay for another month
4.He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
5.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
1 If he doesn't smoke too much, he can get rid of his cough
2 If she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party
3 If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
4 If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
5 If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
1. If he didn't smoke too much, perhaps he would be able to get rid of his cough.
2. If she wasn't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
3. If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month.
4. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
5. If you aren't impatient, you won't make mistakes.
38. Do you know the new student? I can't remember her name.
→ Do you know
39. He smokes too much, so he can't get rid of his cough.
→If
40. They haven't seen their friends since they graduated from high school.
→ The last time
Ghi công thức ra giúp mình nhe
38 Do you know the student whose name I can't remember?
-Đại từ quan hệ "Whose" thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu.
-Whose + N
39 If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could+V(infinitive)+.....
40 The last time they saw her friends was when they graduated from high school.
-S+has/have+not+PII+since+mốc thời gian
= The last time + S+ V(Quá khứ đơn)+was+when+Mốc thời gian
= S+ last+ V(quá khứ đơn)+when+mốc thời gian
-S+Has/have+not+PII+for+khoảng thời gian
= The last time + S+ V(quá khứ đơn)+was+khoảng thời gian + ago
= S+last+V(quá khứ đơn)+khoảng thời gian + ago
34. because / junk /stomachache/ now/ Nam/ having/ a/ is/much / last night/ too / ate/ food/he
Nam is having a stomachache now because last night he ate too much junk food
Because last night Nam ate too much junk food, now he is having a stomachache