1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

Bài 1:

(-137).685+(-685).(-37)

=(-137).685+685.37

=(-137+37).685

=(-100).685

=-68500

Bài 2:

(-72):|x-5:(-3)|=(-2)³

=>(-72):|x-\(\frac{-5}{3}\)|=-8

=>|x-\(\frac{-5}{3}\)|=9

TH1:x-\(\frac{-5}{3}\)=-9

=>x=(-9)+\(\frac{-5}{3}\)

=>x=\(\frac{-32}{3}\)

TH2:x-\(\frac{-5}{3}\)=9

=>x=9+\(\frac{-5}{3}\)

=>x=\(\frac{22}{3}\)

Giải

Bài 1

\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)

Bài 2 

\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)

1, Thực hiện phép tính:

\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)

\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)

\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)

\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)

2, Tìm x biết:

\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)

\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)

\(x=-23\)

\(b,-40-x=-35\)

\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)

\(x=-5\)

\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)

\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)

\(x=23\)

 Bài 1: