1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)(1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\\left(m-1\right)x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m-1\right)x=3+7\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=10\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=3-mx=3-\dfrac{10m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{6m-3-10m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x và y trái dấu thì x*y<0

=>\(\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{10\left(4m+3\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}>0\)

=>4m+3>0

=>m>-3/4

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Để x,y là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10⋮2m-1\\-4m-3⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\-4m+2-5⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(2m\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(m\in\left\{0;3;-2\right\}\)

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\left(mx-4\right)=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-2m\right)=5-8=-3\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{3m}{2m-1}-4=\dfrac{3m-4\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(-5m+4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)

=>-5m+4<0

=>-5m<-4

=>\(m>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

2: Để x=|y| thì \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\right|\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5m+4=3\\-5m+4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)