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A

\(a/\\3Al+2H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{400.9.8\%}{98}=0,4(mol)\\ n_{Al}=a(mol)\\ n_{Zn}=b(mol) m_{hh}=27a+65b=11,9(1)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5a+b=0,4(mol)\\ (1)(2)\\ a=0,2; b=0,1\\ b/\\ \%m_{Al}=\frac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100=45,38\%\\ \%m_{Zn}=54,62\% \)

Em đăng sang môn Hoá nha

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ 27a+56b=8,3\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\\ a=b=0,1\\ m_{Al}=27\cdot0,1=2,7g\\ m_{Fe}=8,3-2,7=5,6g\\ a=\dfrac{3a+2b}{500}\cdot36,5=3,65\%\\ m_{ddsau}=508,3-0,25\cdot2=507,8g\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5a}{507,8}=2,63\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127b}{507,8}=2,50\%\)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
b)

Ta thấy :

$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{2,6}{65} = 0,04 < n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.2,45\%}{98}= 0,05$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,04(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(lít)$

c)

Dung dịch X chứa :

$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,04(mol) \Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,04.161 = 6,44(gam)$
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,05 - 0,04 = 0,01(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,01.98 = 0,98(gam)$

d)

Cách 1 : 

$m_{dd} = 2,6 + 200 - 0,04.2 = 202,52(gam)$

Cách 2 : 

Trong dd $H_2SO_4$ : $m_{H_2O} = 200 - 0,05.98 = 195,1(gam)$

Suy ra:
$m_{dd} = m_{chất\ tan} + m_{H_2O} = 6,44 + 0,98 + 195,1 = 202,52(gam)$

e)

$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,98}{202,52}.100\% = 0,48\%$
$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{6,44}{202,52}.100\% = 3,18\%$

Chọn đáp án A

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3->2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2

0,6-------------------------------------------------------------0,3

n CO2=0,3 mol

=>m CH3COOH=0,6.60=36g

=>m C2H5OH=4,4g

a)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

______a--------->2a-------->a-------->a

CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

_b-------->2b-------->b------->b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84a+100b=28,4\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{0,1.84}{28,4}.100\%=29,577\%\\\%CaCO_3=\dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\%=70,423\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_{dd sau pư} =  28,4 + 200 - 0,3.44 = 215,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{215,2}.100\%=4,4\%\\C\%\left(CaCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,2.111}{215,2}.100\%=10,32\%\\C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,8-2.0,1-2.0,2\right).36,5}{215,2}.100\%=3,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)