Tìm x:
a) \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\) b) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{x}{2}+3\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\) c) x2 -7x + 12 = 0
1 tìm x biết ;
a, 0-|x + 1| = 5
b, 2 - | \(\frac{3}{4}\)- x | = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
c, 2 | \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| - \(\frac{3}{2}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
d, | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = \(\frac{5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{3}{4}\)- 2 | 2x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)| = 2
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}\)= \(\frac{5+3x}{3}\)
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tìm x biết ;
a, 0-|x + 1| = 5
b, 2 - | \(\frac{3}{4}\)- x | = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
c, 2 | \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| - \(\frac{3}{2}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
d, | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = \(\frac{5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{3}{4}\)- 2 | 2x - \(\frac{2}{3}\)| = 2
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}\)= \(\frac{5+3x}{3}\)
Bài 2. Giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
d,\(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
e, \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
f, \(\frac{x+5}{2}+\frac{3-2x}{4}=x-\frac{7+x}{6}\)
g, \(\frac{x-3}{11}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{9}-1\)
h, \(\frac{3x-0,4}{2}+\frac{1,5-2x}{3}=\frac{x+0,5}{5}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
e)
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\cdot\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{45x-18-24-28x+60x-420}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{77x-462}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{462}{77}=6\)
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
1) Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3x-2}{6}-5=\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
c) \(\frac{x+8}{6}-\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{x-1}{3}-x+7\)
d) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
f) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(a,\frac{x-3}{2}+\frac{4x+1}{3}=\frac{2x-7}{6}\)
\(b,\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+5}{6}\)
\(c,\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{12}\)
giúp mik vs mai mik kiểm tra rùi
a) $\frac{x-1}{x}$ - $\frac{1}{x+1}$ = $\frac{2x-1}{x2+x}$
b) (x+2).(5-3x)=0
c)$\frac{5(1-2x)}{3}$ + $\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{3(x-5)}{4}$ - 2
d)$(x+2)^{2}$ - (x-1).(x+3) = (2x-4).(x+4)-3
e)$(2x-3)^{2}$ = (2x-3).(x+1)
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)
b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x
c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x
d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2
e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)
g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)
h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)
i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
Dạng 2: Phương trình tích
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :
a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0
d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2
f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9
g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2
h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9
l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0
Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) | \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) |
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) | \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) |
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) | \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) |
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) | \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\) |
Tìm x :
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2
<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10
<=> 9x-3x-12x = 10-6+1
<=> -6x = 5
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy ....
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
(x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x2+2)
<=> x2+3x+2+x2-3x+2 = 2x2+4
<=> x2+x2-2x2+3x-3x = 4-2-2
<=> 0x = 0
<=> x vô số nghiệm
Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)
Vậy ......
d) (x+1)2-4(x2-2x+1) = 0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4 = 0
<=> -3x2+10x-3 = 0
giải phương trình
mai mik kiểm tra rùi giúp mik vs pls
a) $\frac{x-1}{x}$ - $\frac{1}{x+1}$ = $\frac{2x-1}{x2+x}$
b) (x+2).(5-3x)=0
c)$\frac{5(1-2x)}{3}$ + $\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{3(x-5)}{4}$ - 2
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2