a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)

b)

n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)

Suy ra : 

V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)

m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)

c)

Sau phản ứng: 

mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)

=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392   .100% = 16,2%

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,06(mol)$

$Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

a, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=0,12(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=30(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1,344(l)$

a)

n Zn = 3,9.65 = 0,06(mol)

Zn + 2HCl $\to$ ZnCl2 + H2

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Zn =0,12(mol)

=> mdd HCl = 0,12.36,5/14,6% = 30(gam)

n H2 = n Zn = 0,06(mol)
V H2 = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344 lít

nZn=0,06(mol)nZn=0,06(mol)

a, Ta có: nHCl=0,12(mol)⇒mddHCl=30(g)nHCl=0,12(mol)⇒mddHCl=30(g)

b, Ta có: nH2=0,06(mol)⇒VH2=1,344(l)

a) Gọi kim loại cần tìm là R

\(n_R=\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 2nHCl --> 2RCl_n + nH₂

         \(\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}\)

=> \(M_{RCl_n}=M_R+35,5n=\dfrac{37,38}{\dfrac{7,56}{M_R}}\)

=> \(M_R=9n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét n = 1 => M_R = 9(Loại)

Xét n = 2 => M_R = 18 (Loại)

Xét n = 3 => M_R = 27(g/mol) => R là Al (Nhôm)

b) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{7,56}{27}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,28-->0,84--->0,28--->0,42

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,42.22,4=9,408\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,84.36,5=30,66\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{30,66.100}{12}=255,5\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 7,56 + 255,5 - 0,42.2 = 262,22 (g)

=> \(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{37,38}{262,22}.100\%=14,255\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ a,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{MgO}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{250}\cdot100\%=2,92\%\)

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+250-1,8=252,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{252,2}\cdot100\%\approx3,77\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)