\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)

PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)

Cho em hỏi M là j ạ

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{HCl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)

Mk gửi bạn nhé

Đáp án:

 a. 16,25g

 b. 0,6l

 c. 0,05M

Giải thích các bước giải:

Fe₂O₃+6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

  0,05      0,3        0,1       

nFe2O3= 8/160= 0,05 mol

a. mFeCl3= 0,1. 162,5= 16,25g

b. VHCl= 0,3/0,5 = 0,6l

c. CMFeCl3 = 0,1/0,5= 0,05M

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M\)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{16,25}{65} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:      0,1    0,075            0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:       0,05      0,3         0,1

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{7,3}=150\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05         0,1         0,05

\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)