1. She began living in this town 10 years ago.
->She has...
2. We started to study English in 2010.
->We have...
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I started to write this letter 2 hours ago
- I have WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS
2. He started to learn English 2 years ago
- He has............................................
3. She began to work for this compay 2 months ago
- She has..........................................................................
4. They began teaching at this school 2 weeks ago
- They have...............................................
5. He stopped smoking 2 days ago
- He has........................................................
6.She stopped working here last week
- She has..........................................................
7.She started writing novels when she was 15 years old
- he has...............................................................
8. They began to build this hospital last year
- They have......................................................
9. It started to rain yesterday
- It has........................................................
10.We began living here last year
- We have...............................................
2. We have cooked dinner for 20 minutes -> we started........................
3.I started to do that exercise three years old -> I have..........
4.I started living here in 2006 -> i have.............
5. She has written to her pen pal for 5 years -> she began .............
6. I began working in this companny 9 years ago -> i have.......
2. We have cooked dinner for 20 minutes -> we started....cooked dinner 20 minutes ago....................
3.I started to do that exercise three years old -> I have..........been doing that exercise three years old (hay là three years ago ?)
4.I started living here in 2006 -> i have.............lived here in 2006
5. She has written to her pen pal for 5 years -> she began ...........wrote to her pen pal for 5 years..
6. I began working in this companny 9 years ago -> i have.......worked in this company for 9 years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1.we began learning French 5 years ago
-we have.................................
2.she started working in this school 5 year ago
-she has...................................
1. We began learning French 5 years ago
--> We have learnt French for 5 years
2. She started working in this school 5 years ago
--> She has worked in this school for 5 years
(*) Không bit đúng hay ko đâu ạ !!!
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1. when did you start learning english?
- how long........................................
2. we started living here fifteen years ago
-we have..........................................
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago
- she hasn't......................................
4. i last wrote to my uncle in july
- i haven't........................................
5. it's long time since we became close friend
- we have........................................
5. minh began to collect stamps in 2000
- minh has
1. when did you start learning english?
-> How long have you learnt English ?
2. we started living here fifteen years ago
-> We have lived here for fifteen years
3. the last time she visited me was five years ago
-> She hasn't visited me for 5 months.
4. i last wrote to my uncle in july
-> I haven't written to my uncle since June.
5. it's long time since we became close friend
-> We have become close friends for a long time.
6. minh began to collect stamps in 2000
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
1 , Hong long did you start learning English
2 , We have lived here for fifteen years
3 , She hasn't visited me for five years
4 , I haven't written to my uncle since July
5 , We have become close friends for long time
6 , Minh has collected stamps since 2000
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?__
2.We started living here fifteen years ago.
-We have LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS
1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.-> Samuel has ___________________________________________
2. We started learning English fìve years ago.->We have ___________________________________________
3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. ->I have _____________________________
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.->She started _________________________
5. He hasn’t written to me since April. -> The last time ________________________________
6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. ->She last _____________________________________
7. They last talked to each other two months ago.->They haven’t ________________________________
8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. ->She hasn’t ________________________________________
9. She hasn’t written to me for years. ->It’s years ______________________________
10. Robert and Catherine haven’t been married for ten ỵears.->It’s ten years _________________________________
11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room. ->They _________________________________________
12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut. ->John ______________________________________________
13. How long is it since you rode a bicyde? -> When __________________________________
14. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?-> When _______________________________
15. When did he last talk to you? ->How long ______________________________________
16. When did you last telephone him? ->Hong long ___________________________________________________________
17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.-> It’s the _______________________________________________
18. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm. -> I have never ________________________________________
19. This is the first time he has gone abroad. ->He hasn’t _______________________________________
20. She started driving 1 month ago.-> She has ___________________________________
21. We began eating when it started to rain.-> We have ____________________________________
22. I last had my hair cut when I left her.-> I haven’t ____________________________________________________________________/_______________________________
23. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.->She hasn’t
_____________________________________________________________
24. It is a long time since we last met. ->We haven’t
_________________________________________________________________
25. When did you last have it ? -> How long____________________________________________________________
26. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal . -> I haven’t________________________________________
27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days. -.> The last___________________________________________
________________________________________________/____________________________________________
28. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. -> It is_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
It's 2 years since I had a punture. ->I have ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. It's 2 months since he earned any money. ->He has ______________________________________________
30. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
31. He last shaved the day before yesterday. ->He hasn’t ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
32. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. ->I haven’t __________________________
___________________________________________________________________
33. It's 2 years since I was last in Rome. ->I haven’t ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
34. I saw Tom last on his wedding day.->I haven’t _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. ->I haven’t ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
36. |
| ||
37. |
| ||
38. |
| ||
39. |
| ||
40. |
|
41, This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.
I have never
42. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
Mr. Binh has
42. David failed the exam because of his 1aziness.
Because David
44. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months.
It's___________________________________________________________
45. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began ……………………..
Ex 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven’t ..................................................................................................
2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is...........................................................................................................
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has.............................................................................................................
4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time.................................................................................................
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began..........................................................................................................
6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s ...............................................................................................................
7. When did you start learning English?
How long......................................................................................................
8. We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have .......................................................................................................
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn’t.....................................................................................................
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven’t ......................................................................................................
11. It’s long time since we became close friend.
We have .......................................................................................................
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has......................................................................................................
1 , We haven't seen her since Christmas day
2 , This is the fisrt time I have eaten this kind of food
3 , It has rained for an hour
4 , The last time I visited my grandfather was two months ago
5 , I began studying EL three years ago
6 , It's five years since my brother saw his bestfriend
7 , How long did you start learning EL ?
8 , We have lived here for fifteen years
9 , She hasn't visted me for five years
10 , I haven't written to my uncle since July
11 , We have not become close friend for long time
12 , Minh has collected stamp since 2000
1. We haven't seen her was on Christmast day
2. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3.It has rained for an hour.
4. The last time we visited my grandparents for two - month.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It’s nearly five years since my brother saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learnt English?
8.We have lived here for fifteen years.
9. She hasn’t visited me for five years.
10. I haven't writen to my uncle since July.
11. We have become close friend for a long time.
12. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.