Điều kiện xác định :\(x\ne-1\)

Ta có : \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình : \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x-1}\ge\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1-x}{x+1}}\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\ge\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}\ge0\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-2\le x< -1\\x\ge1\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\)[ -2; -1) \(\cup\) [1; \(+\infty\))

Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

lời giải

a)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)

\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)

\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c)Đkxđ: x\ge0
x+\sqrt{x}>\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)
\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}>2x+\sqrt{x}-3
\Leftrightarrow x-3>0
\Leftrightarrow x>3. (tmđk).
 

_{d) Đkxđ: \(1-x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)}.
\(\left(\sqrt{1-x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{1-x}-5\right)>\sqrt{1-x}-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) bpt trở thành:
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(2t-5\right)>t-3\)\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-15>t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2>12\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow t>\sqrt{6}\) ( do \(t\ge0\) ).
Trở lại phép đặt: \(\sqrt{1-x}>\sqrt{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-x>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -5\).