Đa thức này không phân tích được bạn

\(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\\ =\left(x^3+8\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x+7x+7=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)\)

Sửa đề: x^3+6x^2+11x+6

=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6

=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)

=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

x^3-19x-30 
=x^3-25x+6x-30 
=x(x^2-25)+6(x-5) 
=x(x+5)(x-5)+6(x-5) 
=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6) 
=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6) 
=(x-5)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)] 
=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)

\(x^3-19x-30=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x^2 - 9x - 10x - 30

= x^2 ( x+3) - 3x ( x +3) -10(x+3)

=(x^2 -3x - 10)(x+3) 

=(x^2 - 5x + 2x -10)(x+3)

 =[x(x-5)+2(x-5)](x+3)

=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2-19x-30=\frac{4x^2-76x-120}{4}\)

                                          \(=\frac{1}{4}.\left[\left(4x^2-76x+361\right)-481\right]\)

                                          \(=\frac{1}{4}.\left[\left(2x-19\right)^2-481\right]\)

                                          \(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x-19-\sqrt{481}\right).\left(2x-19+\sqrt{481}\right)\)

Nghiệm xấu nên phân tích khó :) Sửa thành x³ - 19x - 30 cho dễ

x³ - 19x - 30

= x³ + 3x² - 3x² - 9x - 10x - 30

= ( x³ + 3x² ) - ( 3x² + 9x ) - ( 10x + 30 )

= x²( x + 3 ) - 3x( x + 3 ) - 10( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x - 10 )

= ( x + 3 )( x² + 2x - 5x - 10 )

= ( x + 3 )[ x( x + 2 ) - 5( x + 2 ) ]

= ( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x - 5 )

\(x^2-19x-30=\left(x-\frac{19+\sqrt{481}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{19-\sqrt{481}}{2}\right)\)