cho a,b,c>0 thỏa a+b+c=1
chứng minh \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ac}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1. CMR:
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) (Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.
1) Cho a, b, c>0 và a+b+c=3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ac}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2) Cho a, b, c >0 thỏa mãn: ab+ac+bc+abc=4. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\le3\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
2.
Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)
Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham
Cho \(a;b;c\) là các số dương thỏa mãn: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=4\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)
Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Cho a>0 b>0 c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1 tính gt bt
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+ab\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}{b+ac}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Cho a, b, c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn a + b + c = 1. Chứng minh:
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi nào?
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac+c+2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Châu Trần - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
à xl gửi lộn
Oh yeah mik lm đc r.
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}< =\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{4}\\ \)
\(=>VT< =sigma\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Có\frac{1}{ab+a+2}< =\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(CMTT\frac{1}{bc+c+2}< =\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ca+c+2}< =\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
Cộng lại => Vế trái <= 1/4.3/4+3/4=3/2
=> đpcm.
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1
Tìm Max P= \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{b+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{c+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\)
Cho 3 số dương a, b, c thoã mãn a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ac}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên :
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
cho 3 số thực dương thoả mãn a+b+c=1
cmr P \(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
ta có:
\(c+ab=c.1+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ca+cb+c^2+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
tương tự như vậy thì \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}};\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}};\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
