a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

Lời giải:

$2Q=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+(y^2-2y)+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+3992$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+3992\geq 3992$

$\Rightarrow Q\geq 1996$

Vậy $Q_{\min}=1996$ khi $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$

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$R=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2-2x+2y+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+x^2-4x+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)+10$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $R_{\min}=10$ khi $x+y+1=x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-3$

M=x+2y =>x=M-2y

(M-2y)²+2.(M-2y).y+3.y²=6

3.y²-2My+M²-6=0

Pt có nghiệm khi \(\Delta'\ge0\\ M^2-3.\left(M^2-6\right)\ge0\\ -2M^2+18\ge0\\ M^2\le9\\ \)

\(-3\le M\le3\)

\(...P=x^2-8x+16+x^2+2xy+y^2+2y^2-2y+2\)

\(P=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(y^2-y+1=y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ge2.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

mà \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

A=(5x-3y-2)² + (x+y+1)² + 4

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 4

\(M=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-3y+1\)

=> \(M=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2-3y+1\)

=> \(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-y^2+2y-1+2y^2-3y+1\)

=> \(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+y^2-y\)

=> \(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+y^2-2y\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

Có \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y

=> \(M=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

KL: M_min = \(\frac{-1}{4}\)<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

cảm ơn Giang

a) \(C=4x^2+3y^2+4xy-4x-10y+7=\left[4x^2+4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minC=-2\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minD=4\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = x² - 2xy + 3y² - 2x + 1997

= ( x² - 2xy + y² - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( 2y² - 2y + 1/2 ) + 3991/2

= [ ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 2( y² - y + 1/4 ) + 3991/2

= [ ( x - y )² - 2( x - y ) + 1² ] + 2( y - 1/2 )² + 3991/2

= ( x - y - 1 )² + 2( y - 1/2 )² + 3991/2 ≥ 3991/2 ∀ x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3/2 ; y = 1/2

=> MinA = 3991/2 <=> x = 3/2 ; y = 1/2