27. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

 “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said William.

 => William suggested .... that Peter should complain to the company.......

 28. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

 It was too cold for us to go swimming.

 => It was not .....warm enough for us to go swimming..... 

29. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

 It's 2 years since I was last in Rome.

 => I haven't ....been in Rome for 2 years ......

30. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.

 They often went swimming in the afternoon.

 => They got used to ....swimming in the afternoon......

 31. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before.

 Bill is such a careless driver that he has many traffic accidents.

 => If Bill drove .....carefully, he would not have many traffic accidents....

32.Use the words given to write a full sentence.

 He/ travel/ many/ places/ Europe/ US/ and/ Far East/ last year

He travelled many places in Europe , the US and the Far East.

33. Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

weather/ here/ hot/ and/ dry/ than/ your/ country? Is the weather here hotter and drier than your country?

34. Use the words given to write a full sentence.

 My brother/ engineer/ and/ work/ factory/ suburb/ Hanoi .

My brother is an engineer and he works in the factory in the suburb of the capital. 

35. Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence.

 borrow /could /she /asked /She/ his/ camera. /whether /Robbie

Robbie asked she whether she could borrow his camera

36.  Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence.

 On/ the/ adults/ this day,/ prepare/ a special cake/ moon cakes. /Named

On this day, the adults prepare a special cake named moon cake 

that Peter complain to the company. 

warm enough for us to go swimming. 

been to Rome for 2 years. 

going swimming in the afternoon. 

carefully, he would not have any traffic accidents.

1. It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
There’s no point in making her change her mind.
2. I last spoke to Jack when I sold him my old car.
 I haven’t spoken to Jack since I sold him my old car.
3. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?’ said William.
 William suggested that peter complain to the party
4. I would prefer you not to smoke in here.
I’d rather you didn't  smoke in here.

1. is enormous but / I think / nuclear energy / the environment / dangerous to /. 
I think nuclear energy is enormous but dangerous to the environment
2. recent bill / because / I’m worried / it’s so enormous / about my most /.
 I’m worried about my most recent bill because it’s so enormous 

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc khuyên bảo, gợi ý trực tiếp: “Why don’t you +V-inf”

Khi chuyển sáng gián tiếp: S1 suggest sbd that S2 (should) + V-inf.

Dịch: “ Sao cậu không phàn nàn lại với công ti, John” – Peter nói.

= Peter gợi ý John nên phàn nàn lại vói công ti.

Các đáp án còn lại sai ngữ pháp.

Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật

Giải thích:

Trực tiếp: “Why don’t you…”

=> Gián tiếp: S + suggested + that + S + should V….

Tạm dịch: Peter nói: “ Tại sao bạn không phàn nàn với công ty hả John?”

= D. Peter gợi ý rằng John nên phàn nàn với công ty.

    A. sai ngữ pháp vì “doesn’t” chưa lùi thì

    B. sai ngữ pháp: advise sb + to V (khuyên ai nên làm gì)

    C. sai ngữ pháp: S1 + suggest + S2 + (should) + V (nguyên thể)

Chọn D 

Đáp án C

Dịch:

Câu gốc: “Tại sao bạn không phàn nàn với công ty hả John?”, Peter hỏi.

A. Peter đề nghị John than phiền với công ty.

Thực ra câu này sai cấu trúc: suggest V-ing hoặc suggest (that) somebody V (giữ nguyên thể) mới đúng.

B. Peter khuyên John than phiền với công ty.

C. Peter đề nghị rằng John nên than phiền với công ty.

D. Peter hỏi John tại sao anh ta lại không than phiền với công ty.

Cấu trúc Why don’t you V? dùng để khuyên, gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì, nên thực chất là Peter đang khuyên John phàn nàn với công ty của anh ta.

30 She had someone repair her car

31 Every time we rang there wasn't any answer

32 So long as you arrive before 11,I can meet you

33 My French friend isn’t used to driving on the left

34The owner of the house is thought to be abroad

35  The car was too expensive for him to buy

36 In spite of having his earning a good salary,he was unhappy in his job

37 He objected to his secretary coming late to work

38 You’d better to put your money in the bank

39 It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.

40 John could hardly understand what the teacher said

52 It can’t have been Mrs Elton you saw because she’s in Brighton.

53 I would rather you deliver the sofa on Friday

54 That old typewriter is not worth being repaired

55 It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it

56 There's no tea left

57 It takes me six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.

58 Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages

59  James didn’t sign the contract before he spoke to his lawyer

60  After they had travelled across India , they flew on to Japan.

41 You can't lock the front door without having key

42 The last time I went to Bristol was three years ago

43  It’s Tim’s eighteen birthday next week

44 If he does not phone me immediately, he will not get any information

45 When did they buy the house?

46 The garden hasn't been dug yet

47  I am looking forward to meeting again soon

48  I must have my suit cleaned before the interview

49 Minh  accused An of stealing his best cassette.

50 This is an very old furniture that it's not worth keeping

51 In spite of not speaking Dutch,Bob decided to settle in amsterdam

Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown and keep the meaning stay the same:

1. Would you close the door, please?

® Would you mind ........closing the door................................................................................................. ?

2. They didn’t allow us to smoke in here.

® They didn’t let .......us smoke in here......................................................................................................

3. My teacher advised buying that book.

- My teacher advised us ......to buy that book............................................................................................              

4. The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground.

- The thief made................the bank manager lie on the ground.................................................................................................

5. He has studied English for six years.

- He began .....................studying English six years ago.....................................................................................................

6. It is necessary to master English.

- Mastering .......English is necessary .................................................................................................................

7. He spent two hours writing the essay.

- It took ...........2 hours to write the essay....................................................................................................................

8. He is too young to ride a motorbike.

- He isn’t ........old enough to ride a motorbike....................................................................................................................

9. The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.

- The bag was too ...................heavy for her carry upstairs...........................................................................................

10. He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.

- He is looking forward .........to hearing from her as soon as possible...........................................................................................

11. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

- It’s better to avoid .........travelling during the rush hour.................................................................................................

12. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.

- Would you mind not interruting me all the time.                                                                                                    ?

13. I remember someone telling me the news.

- I remember being .......told the news....................................................................................................

14. Are you sure you paid those bills yesterday?

- Do you remember........paying those bills yesterday?................................................................................................. ?

15. Don’t forget that you have to do this homework.

- Please remember  to do this homework............................................................................................................

16. I think we’ve discussed phrasal verbs enough now.

- Let’s stop ...........discussing phrasal verbs.............................................................................................................

17. The film isn’t very good.

- It’s not worth seeing the film                                                                                                                  

18. Don’t study if you feel tired.

- There’s no.......use studying if you feel tired.................................................................................................................

19. I managed to get a visa but it was difficult.

- I had difficulty.........getting a visa.......................................................................................................

20. Buying the thing you don’t need is a waste of money.

- It’s a waste of  money to buy the thing you don’t need       

Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown and keep the meaning stay the same:

1. Would you close the door, please?

® Would you mind .................................................. closing the door?........................................................ ?

2. They didn’t allow us to smoke in here.

® They didn’t let ......................................... us smoke here....................................................................

3. My teacher advised buying that book.

- My teacher advised us .......................................... to buy that book........................................................              

4. The thief forced the bank manager to lie on the ground.

- The thief made.......................................... the bank manager lie on the ground.......................................................................

5. He has studied English for six years.

- He began ................................................ studying English six years ago.........................................................................

6. It is necessary to master English.

- Mastering ......................................... English is necessary...............................................................................

7. He spent two hours writing the essay.

- It took ................................. him two hours to write the essay..............................................................................................

8. He is too young to ride a motorbike.

- He isn’t .............................. old enough to ride the motorbike.............................................................................................

9. The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.

- The bag was too .............................................................................................................

10. He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.

- He is looking forward ..................................... heavy for her to carry upstairs..............................................................

11. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.

- It’s better to avoid ....................................... traveling during the rush hour..................................................................

12. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.

- Would you mind                   not interrupting me all the time?                                                                                          ?

13. I remember someone telling me the news.

- I remember being ................................. told the news ..........................................................................

14. Are you sure you paid those bills yesterday?

- Do you remember........................ that you paid those bills yesterday?................................................................................. ?

15. Don’t forget that you have to do this homework.

- Please remember ........................................... to do this homework................................................................

16. I think we’ve discussed phrasal verbs enough now.

- Let’s stop ...................................................... discussing phrasal verbs now..................................................................

17. The film isn’t very good.

- It’s not worth         seeing the film                                                                                                          

18. Don’t study if you feel tired.

- There’s no................................ use studying if you feel tired.......................................................................................

19. I managed to get a visa but it was difficult.

- I had difficulty....................................  getting a visa............................................................................

20. Buying the thing you don’t need is a waste of money.

- It’s a waste of        of money buying things you don't need.

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Reported speech

Giải thích:

“Why don’t you + V?” = S + suggested + (that) + S + (should) + V (nguyên thể)/ S + suggested + V-ing => gợi ý

advise sb + to V: khuyên ai đó làm gì

Tạm dịch: “Tại sao bạn không khiếu nại với công ty, John?” Peter nói.

= D. Peter đề nghị John nên khiếu nại với công ty.