a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)

4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

1, \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

2, \(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

7,      4x mũ 2 - 12x + 9 - y mũ 2 =  -(y-2x+3) (y+2x-3)

8,      16x mũ 2 - 4y mũ 2 + 4y - 1 =   -(2y - 4x - 1) (2y+4x-1)

9,        25 - x mũ 2 - 12x - 36 =  -(x+1) (x+11)

10,        x mũ 2 - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 ) =  (x-8) (x+3)

bạn k cho mình nha 

chúc bạn học tốt :))))

bạn kham khảo link, mình đã làm rồi nhé

Câu hỏi của Phạm Đỗ Bảo Ngọc - Toán lớp 8 - Học trực tuyến OLM 

Trả lời:

7, 4x² - 12x + 9 - y²

= ( 4x² - 12x + 9 ) - y² 

= ( 2x - 3 )² - y² 

= ( 2x - 3 - y )( 2x - 3 + y )

8, 16x² - 4y² + 4y - 1

= 16x² - ( 4y² - 4y + 1 )

= ( 4x )² - ( 2y - 1 )²

= ( 4x - 2y + 1 )( 4x + 2y - 1 )

9, 25 - x² - 12x - 36

= 25 - ( x² + 12x + 36 )

= 5² - ( x + 6 )²

= ( 5 - x - 6 )( 5 + x + 6 )

= ( - 1 - x )( 11 + x )

10, x² - 9 - 5 ( x + 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 5 ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 3 - 5 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 8 )

1/   \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

2/   \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)

Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu

4x² - 12xy + 9y² = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )² = ( 2x - 3y )²

x³ - y⁶ = x³  - ( y² )³ = ( x - y² )( x² + xy² + y⁴ )

x⁶ - 6x⁴ + 12x² - 8 = ( x² )³ - 3.(x²)².2 + 3.x².2² - 2³ = ( x² - 2 )³

( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 16( x²y² + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 4²( xy + 1 )²

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - ( 4xy + 4 )²

                                                            = [ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x² + 4y² - 5 + 4xy + 4 )

                                                            = [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) - 9 ][ ( x² + 4xy + 4y² ) - 1 ]

                                                            = [ ( x - 2y )² - 3² ][ ( x + 2y )² - 1² ]

                                                            = ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )

( a + b )³ - ( a³ + b³ ) = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ - b³

                                  = 3a²b + 3ab²

                                  = 3ab( a + b )

3/    \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3x^22+3x2^2+2^3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)

4/   \(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y+3\right)\)

6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)

8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)

9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

1, \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)

2, \(-12x^2y+6xy^2-15xy=3xy\left(-4x+2y-5\right)\)

3, \(-14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=-7xy\left(2x+3y-4xy\right)\)

Trả lời:

1, 7x²y⁵ - 14x³y⁴ - 21y³ = 7y³ ( x²y² - 2x³y - 3 )

2,  -12x²y + 6xy² - 15xy = 3xy ( - 4x + 2y - 5 )

3, -14x²y - 21xy² + 28x²y² = 7xy ( - 2x - 3y + 4xy )