a) Ta có:

\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)

Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được

\(2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(30k=810\)

\(k^3=27\)

=> k = 3

=> \(x=2.3=6\)

=> \(y=3.3=9\)

=> \(z=5.3=15\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)

Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)

Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)

Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)

\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow k=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45

3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60

z = 3.28 = 84

Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?

c)Ta có :

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)

⇒x = 5.15 = 75

y = 5.10 = 50

z = 5.6 = 30

d)Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k

⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k³ = 810

a,3x=2y;7y=5z

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)

Các câu sau tương tự

b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3

\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27

y=3.12=36

z=3.20=60

Vậy.....

chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-21}{-3}=7\)

⇒x=70;y=105;z=84

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+25}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

⇒x=8;y=12;z=20

4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)

Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30