\(1=2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\le x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2y+z\ge2\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{5xy}{z}+\dfrac{4xz}{y}+\dfrac{3yz}{x}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2yz}{yz}}+2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy^2z}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xyz^2}{xy}}=2\left(3x+2y+z\right)\ge2.2=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+y+2z}}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}\) (theo bunhia dưới mẫu)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

Tương tự cũng có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{y+z+2x}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{z+x+2y}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

 \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

hay

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+2.\frac{(x+y+z)^3}{27}$

$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \frac{t^2}{3}+\frac{2t^3}{27}$ (đặt $x+y+z=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2t^3+9t^2-27\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (t+3)^2(2t-3)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2t-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\geq \frac{3}{2}$ hay $x+y+z\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}$

\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)

\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)

BẠN THAM KHẢO :

Với y = 0 ta có: \(x^2=\frac{1}{2}\)=> M = 1/2 (1)

Với y khác 0

Ta có: \(M=x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{2x^2-xy+y^2}=\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}+1}{2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}+1}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{x}{y}=t\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{t^2-t+1}{2t^2-t+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(2M-1\right)t^2+\left(1-M\right)t+M-1=0\)(1)

+) Nếu 2M - 1 = 0 <=> M = 1/2 (2) 

khi đó: t = 1

+) Nếu M khác 1/2

(1) có \(\Delta=\left(1-M\right)^2-4\left(2M-1\right)\left(M-1\right)=-7M+10M-3\)

Để (1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)<=> \(\frac{3}{7}\le M\le1\)(3)

Từ (1); (2); (3) ta có GTNN của M = 3/7 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t = 2 hay \(\frac{x}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay vào \(2x^2-xy+y^2=1.\) ta có: \(8y^2-2y^2+y^2=1.\)

<=> \(y=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Với \(y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Với \(y=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Kết luận vậy min M = 1 tại ( x ; y ) \(\in\left\{\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right);\left(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{7}};\frac{-1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)\right\}\)