1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(\left(y-z+1\right)^3=y^3-z^3+1+3\left(y-z\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(-z+1\right)\)

c: \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)

d: \(27y^3+64z^3=\left(3y+4z\right)\left(9y^2-12yz+16z^2\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức )

3) x⁶ - y⁶

= (x³)² - (y³)²

= (x³ - y³).(x³ + y³)

1: Ta có: \(x^{10}-4x^8+4x^6\)

\(=x^6\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)\)

\(=x^6\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)

2: Ta có: \(m^3+27\)

\(=\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+9\right)\)

3: Ta có: \(x^3+8\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

4: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{27}+a^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

5: Ta có: \(8x^3+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

6: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8}x^3+8y^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)

7: Ta có: \(8x^6-27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

8: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8}x^3-8\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

9: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}x^4+\frac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10: Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

11: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left[x-\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[x^2+x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+xy-x+y^2-2y+1\right)\)

12: Ta có: \(x^6+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

1) \(x^{10}-4x^8+4x^6\)

\(=x^6\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)\)

2) \(m^3+27=m^3+3^3=\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+3^2\right)\)

3) \(x^3+8=x^3+2^3=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2^2\right)\)

4) \(\frac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+a^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}+a\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}a+a^2\right]\)

5) \(8x^3+27y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

6) \(\frac{1}{8}x^3+8y^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)

8) \(\frac{1}{8}x^3-8=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-2^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+2^2\right]=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+ac+bc+c^2\right]=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)11) \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3=\left(x-y+1\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]=\left(x-y+1\right)\left[x^2+xy-x+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+xy-x+y^2-2y+1\right)\)

P/s: Đăng ít thôi chớ bạn!

\(a)8x^6-27y^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

\(b)\left(x+3\right)^3-8=\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3\)

\(=\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+2x+6+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)\)

\(c)x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(d)x^3+12x^2+48x+64=x^3+3x^2\cdot4+3x\cdot16+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

MỌI NGƯỜI TRẢ LỜI GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP LẮP

a) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)

b)\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=x^4+\left(-x\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+2x^2\left(-x\right)+2.\left(-x\right).\left(-1\right)+2x^2.\left(-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\)

c)\(8x^3+27y^3+36x^2y+54xy^2=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

1)  \(4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

2) \(8x^3-27=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)

3) \(x^3+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)

4) \(x^2-25y^2=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

5) \(8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)