2.1. Bài tập thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn cơ bản

Bài 1: Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành câu

1. I lost my keys when I ________ (walk) home. 

2. It was raining while we ________ (have) dinner.

3. I saw the department stores when I ________ (sit) on the bus.

4. Her phone rang while she ________ (talk) to her new boss. 

5. My friends ________ (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio. 

6. He ________ (ride) his bicycle when the cat ran across the road. 

7. We couldn’t go to the beach yesterday because it ________. (rain) 

8. It was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the birds ________ (sing) in the trees. 

9. The tourist lost his camera while he  _____ (walk) around the city.

10. The lorry  _____  (go) very fast when it hit our car.

11. I _______ (walk) down the street when it began to rain.

12. At this time last year, I _______ (attend) an English course.

13. Jim ________ (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion.

14. While I _____ (study) in my room, my roommates ________ (have) a party in the other room.

15. Mary and I _________  (dance) the house when the telephone rang.

Bài 2: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dựa trên từ gợi ý

1. (they / take the exam?) 

2. (when / he / work there?) 

3. (you / make dinner?) 

4. (they / drink coffee when you arrived?) 

5. (when / we / sleep?) 

6. (they / study last night) 

7. (we / talk when the accident happened) 

8. (he / not / exercise enough) 

9. (I / talk too much?) 

10. (it / not / snow) 

11. (how / they / feel?) 

12. (they / not / talk) 

13. (where / I / stay?) 

14. (why / he / study on a Saturday night?) 

15. (I / go to school when you saw me) 

16. (you / sleep at 6am) 17. (she / work when I called) 

17. (we / not / leave when you called) 

18. (I / not / stay in a hotel) 

19. (we / make too much noise?)

Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia

động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ

đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.

1. I (wait)____________________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)____________________.

2. Why (be)____________________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)____________________ chocolate.

3. I (see)____________________ John yesterday, but he (run)____________________ so he was too tired to chat.

4. It (rain)____________________ and the pavement (be)____________________ covered with puddles.

5. When I (arrive)____________________ it was clear she (work)____________________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.

6. They (study)____________________ all day so when we (meet)____________________ they were exhausted.

7. The boss (talk)____________________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____________________ a break.

8. I (drink)____________________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I

(feel)____________________ really strange!

9. Lucy (hope)____________________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)____________________ one.

10. I (dream)____________________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)____________________ one as a surprise!

2.2. Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành nâng cao

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành

1. After I ___________ the letter, I ____________ that I _________________

the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)

2. John asked me where I __________________ the day before. (BE)

3. At this time yesterday, we ______________________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)

4. When I ______________ through the streets of Madrid, I _______________ about the magnificent time I ________________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)

5. It was the first time that she __________________ me to dinner. (INVITE)

6. As soon as the maid ___________________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she _____________

working in the garden. (FINISH, START)

7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________________ him all afternoon.

(CALL)

8. They ____________ their way out of town before the sun _______________.

(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)

9. We _______________ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)

10. When I ________________ home, I saw that the children _______________.

(ARRIVE, LEAVE)

Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống

Until a few years ago, no one 1.. …………. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ……….. (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. ..…… (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ………. (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. ………… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……… (invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ……………… (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8…..(become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries 9. ……… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. …………………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.

7. Complete the text with the past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng đúng quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho các động từ trong ngoặc.)

It was past midnight when Helen (1) _____ (arrive) home. She (2) _____ (close) the door quietly because her parents (3) _____ (sleep) upstairs. As she (4) _____ (take off) her coat, she (5) _____ (see) a letter on the floor with her name on it. She (6) _____ (open) the letter and (7) _____ (read) it. Then she (8) _____ (put) it in her pocket, (9) _____ (pick up) her coat and (10) _____ (go) out again. It (11) _____ (be) a cold night but it (12) _____ (not rain). A few people (13) _____ (walk) towards the High Street, so Helen (14) _____ (cross) the road and _____ (follow) them. She (16) _____ (not know) where they (17) _____ (go) - but she (18) _____ (not want) to be alone.

TỔNG HỢP 13 THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH < PART 3>

8.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( Past Perfect Continuous )

8.1. Khái niệm
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã đang xảy ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trước một hành động cũng xảy ra trong quá khứ.

8.2. Công thức

Câu khẳng định: \(S+hadbeen+V\left(ing\right)+O\)

Câu phủ đinh: \(S+had+not+been+V\left(ing\right)+O\)

Câu nghi vấn: \(Had+S+been+V\left(ing\right)+O\)

8.3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Trong câu thường chứa các từ như:

Before, after
Until then
Since, for

9. Thì tương lai đơn ( Simple Future )

9.1.Khái niệm:

Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng Anh được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói.

9.2.Công thức

Câu khẳng định: \(S+will/shall+V-inf+O\)

Câu phủ định : \(S+will/shall+not+V-inf+O\)

Câu nghi vấn : \(Will/shall+S+V-inf+O?\)

9.3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn
Trong câu thường các từ báo hiệu như:

Tomorrow: ngày mai
in + thời gian. Eg: I will be ready in 5 (con sẽ sẵn sàng trong 5 phút nữa)
Next week/ month/ year: tuần tới/tháng/năm
10 years from now. (10 năm kể từ giờ)

10.Thì tương lai tiếp diễn ( Future Continuous )

10.1. Khái niệm
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.

10.2.Công thức

Câu khẳng định: \(S+will/shall+be+V\left(ing\right)\)

Câu phủ định: \(S+will/shall+not+be+V\left(ing\right)\)

Câu nghi vấn: \(Will/shall+S+be+V\left(ing\right)\)

10.3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Trong câu thường chứa các cụm từ:

Next year (năm sau), next week (tuần sau)
Next time (lần sau), in the future (trong tương lai)
HẸN CÁC BẠN Ở PART SAU NHÉ!

Đề bài:Khoanh tròn dạng đúng của động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu.

1.The robbers left / had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived / had arrived. 

2.When the rain startes / had started,the Atkinsons finished / had finished planting trees.

3.By the time Rebecca went / had gone into  the store,she got / had got soaked.

4.Darcey saw / had seen this castle before she againlasst Sunday.

5.Mr.Palmer didn't speak / hadn't spoken any Chinese before he moved / had moved to Peking.

6.Sonny got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached / had reached the hospital.

7.When my morther brought / had brought me an apple,I finished / had finished my homewook.

8.Mrs.Wilkinson refused / had refused to drive the car because she had / had had a terrible accident on the hightway about a year ago.

9.I didn't think / hadn't thought of having a new house before I saw / had seen that ad on TV.

10.My uncle didn't try / hadn't tried Italia food before went / had gone to that restaurant.

Hãy sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho mỗi động từ trong ngoặc 

21. The last time I (play) football was five years ago. 22. While he was sitting on a chair, he (find) out the mistake. 23. Not until I (leave) home did I realize how much I love my father. 24. Who are you waiting for? You (be) her for 6 hours. 25. His parents (die) when he (be) nine years old. 26. After the earthquake, they (become) homeless. 27. He (work) as a manager before he (retire). 28. They said that they (meet) him the night before. 29. She (be) absent from school because of her illness. 30. It (be) very kind of you to help me. Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my homework 

Chia động từ theo thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

1) Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He (look)…………………….…….for his cigarette lighter.

2) We (walk)……………………………………...along the road for about 20 minutes before a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift.

3) When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They (eat)…………………………….………….

4) When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They (eat)…………………………………………………..…….

5) Ann (wait)…………………………………..for me when I came. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait)………………………..…for a long time

Exercise 1: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở thì quá

khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp

1. I (sit)____________________ in a cafe when you (call)____________________ .

2. When you (arrive)____________________ at the party, who (be)____________________ there?

3. Susie (watch)____________________ a film when she (hear)____________________ the noise.

4. Yesterday I (go)____________________ to the library, next I (have)____________________ a swim, later I (meet) Julie for coffee.

5. We (play)____________________ tennis when John (hurt)____________________ his ankle.

6. What (they/do)____________________ at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?

7. He (take)____________________ a shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.

8. He (be)____________________ in the shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.

9. When I (walk)____________________ into the room, everyone (work)____________________.

10. It (be)____________________ a day last September. The sun (shine)_____________ and the birds (sing)_________________ . I (walk)____________________ along the street when I (meet)____________________ an old friend.

11. He (live)____________________ in Russia when the Revolution (start)____________________.

12. When her train (get)____________________ to the station, we (wait) on the platform.

13. He (be)____________________ so annoying! He (always leave)____________________ his things everywhere.

14. On holiday we (visit)____________________ Rome, (see)____________________ the Vatican, and (spend)____________________ a few days at the beach.

15. Why (stand)____________________ on a chair when I (come)____________________ into the room?16. They (live)____________________ in Germany when they (be)__________ young.

17. At 7pm yesterday, we (listen)____________________ to music.

18. When I (leave)____________________ the house, it (snow)____________________.

19. He (work)____________________ in a bank when he (meet)____________________ his wife.

20. What (you/do)____________________ when I (call)____________________ you last night?