\(x\div4\frac{1}{3}=-2,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-65}{6}\)

\(x\div\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-10}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}.\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{6}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{18}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\div\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}\div\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{8}\)

a) x  -1/4 = -3/8 . 2/5

    x - 1/4 = -3/20

    x        = -3/20 + 1/4

    x        = 1/10

b) x/126 = -7/24 . -6/11

    x/126 = 7/44

\(\Rightarrow\)x = rỗng

a, x- 1/4 = (-3/20) 
   x= 1/10

b, x/126 = (7/44)
    x = 441/22

a) \(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)

\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)

\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)

\(=0\)

b) \(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)

\(=3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)

\(=0\)

a) 10 - x : 2 = 1

x: 2 = 9

x = 18

b) x:4 + 3 x 2 = 7

x:4 + 6 = 7

x:4 = 1

x = 4

c) 2: x + 5 = 6

2: x = 1

x = 2

+4.10-x:2=1

40-x:2=1

     x:2=40-1

     x:2=39

    x:2=19,5

+5.x:4+3*2=7

5.x:4+6=7

5.x:4=7-6=1

5.x=1.4=4

x=4:5

x=0,8

+6.2:x+5=6

12:x=6-5

12:x=1

x=12:1

x=12

+7.2*x*3*5=30

14.x.15=30

14.x=2

x=2:14

x=1/7

+8.2*x:10*2=1

16.x:20=1

16.x=20

x=20:16

x=1,25

9.18:x-5*2=8

10.5*5-2:x=24

d) 2 * x * 3 * 5 = 30

x * 30 = 30

x = 1

e) 2 * x : 10* 2 = 1

2*x * 1/10 * 2 = 1

2/5 * x = 1

x = 5/2

g) 18 : x - 5*2 = 8

18 : x - 10 = 8

18 : x = 18

x = 1

h) 5*5 -2 : x = 24

25 - 2:x = 24

2:x = 1

x = 2

5^x-2-3^2=16-(2^12-2^12)

5^x-2-3^2=16-0

5^x-2-3^2=16

5^x-2-9=16

5^x-2=16+9

5^x-2=25

5^x-2=5^2

x-2=2

suy ra x=4

\(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8.2^4-2^{10}.2^2\right)\)

\(5^x\div5^2-9=16-\left(2^{12}-2^{12}\right)\)

\(5^x\div25-9=16\)

\(5^x\div25=16+9\)

\(5^x\div25=25\)

\(5^x=25.25\)

\(5^x=625\)

\(5^x=5^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

a,

\(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)

\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)

\(=2.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+4}=2^n+2^{n+5}\)

b,

\(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n\right)^2-\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2+\left(2^{n-2+3}\right)^2\)

\(=-2^{n+1}+2^{n+1}=0\)

Bài 9:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)

\(=3xy-y^2\)

\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Bài 7: 

a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)

b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)

c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)

e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)

f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 8:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^2\)