Giá trị biểu thức \(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\) khi \(a+b+c=1\)và \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\)
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Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)khi a+b+c=1 và \(a\ne-b;b\ne-c;c\ne-a\).
Giá trị của biểu thức P=\(\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\) khi a+b+c=1 và a\(\ne\)b, b\(\ne\)c, c\(\ne\)a
\(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\\bc+a=bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)\\ca+b=ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+ca+bc+c^2\\bc+a=bc+a^2+ab+ac\\ca+b=ca+ab+b^2+bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\bc+a=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ca+b=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
Giá trị của biểu thức \(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\) khi \(a+b+c=1\) và a ≠ -b; b ≠ -c; c ≠ -a là:
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
Cho a + b + c = 1; a + b \(\ne\)0; b + c \(\ne\)0; c + a \(\ne\)0. Tính: P = \(\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
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Cho \(a\ne b;b\ne c;a\ne c\) chứng minh biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào a,b,c
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Ap dụng hằng đẳng thức.
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-c}+\frac{b+c}{c-a}=\frac{a+b}{a-c}-\frac{b+c}{a-c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Biết \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\). CMR:
\(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{-a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)
Bài 13: Biết \(a\ne-b;b\ne-c;c\ne-a\). CMR:
\(\frac{b^2-c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\left(\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)}{(b+c)(a+b)}+\frac{c(b-a)}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{a(c-b)}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
\(=\frac{b(a-c)(a+c)+c(b-a)(b+a)+a(c-b)(c+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{b(a^2-c^2)+c(b^2-a^2)+a(c^2-b^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(*)\)
Và:
\(\text{VP}=\frac{(b^2-c^2)(b+c)+(c^2-a^2)(c+a)+(a^2-b^2)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}(**)\)
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow $ đpcm
Giá trị của biểu thức P=\(\dfrac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\dfrac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\) khi a+b+c=1 và \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) là:
Lời giải:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ ta có:
\(ab+c=ab+c.1=ab+c(a+b+c)=(ab+ca)+c(b+c)=(c+a)(c+b)\)
\(bc+a=bc+a(a+b+c)=(bc+ab)+a(a+c)=b(a+c)+a(a+c)=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(ca+b=ca+b(a+b+c)=(ca+ba)+b(b+c)=a(c+b)+b(b+c)=(b+a)(b+c)\)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{(a+b)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{(b+c)^2}.\frac{ac+b}{(a+c)^2}=\frac{(ab+c)(bc+a)(ca+b)}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}\)
\(=\frac{(c+a)(c+b)(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)(b+a)}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}=1\)
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1.cho x+y+z=xyz và xy+yz+zx≠3
cmr: x(y^2+z^2)+y(x^2+z^2)+z(x^2+y^2)/xy+yz+zx=xyz
2.cmr nếu c^2+2(ab-ac-bc)=0và b≠c,a+b≠c thì \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
3. cho a,b,c thỏa mãn abc≠0 và ab+bc+ca=0
tính :P=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)