a/ = xy(5y - 6x)

b/ = - (15y² - 2x + 5y - 10xy)

a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

a) x⁴ + 2x³ + x²

= x² ( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x² ( x + 1 )² 

b) 5x² - 10xy + 5y² - 20z² 

= 5 [(x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4z² ] 

= 5 [( x - y )² - ( 2z )² ]

= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )

 c) x³ - x + 3x²y + 3xy²+ y³- y

= ( x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= (x + y )³ - ( x + y)

= ( x + y ) [( x + y )² - 1 ]

= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )

Câu 1 đề sai rồi bạn ơi 

Câu 2/ 5(x² + 2xy + y² ) = 5(x +y )²

2x^2-5x-7

=2x^2+2x-7x-7

=2x.(x+!) -7.(x+1)

(2x-7).(x+1)

x^2-y^2-5x+5y

=(x-y).(x+y)-5.(x-y)

=(x-y-5).(x+y)

5x^3-5x^2.y-10x^2+10xy

=5x^2.(x-y)-10x.(x-y)

=(5x^2-10x).(x-y)

=5x.(x-2).(x-y)

a: =5(2x+3y)

d: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)

a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

a) \(^{x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)}\)

b)\(a^3-a^2x-ay=a\left(a^2-a.x-y\right)\)

c)\(5x^2-10xy+5y-20z^2=-20z^2+\left(5-10x\right)y+5x^2 \)

                                                   \(=-5\left(4z^2+2xy-y-x^2\right)\)

d)\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(x^2-x-y^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

hk tốt

d)

x³ + 2x²y+ xy² - 9x 

=x*(x²+2xy+y² -9)

=x*[ (x+y)² -3² ​​] 

=x * (x+y-3) * (x+y-3)