Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1,3x+9y
2,4x^2-16xy
3,x^2-6x+9
4,4y^2-36
5,4y^2-4
6,5a^2-9
7,x^3-2x^2+x
8,5xy^3-10xy^2+5xy
9,12x^2y+12xy+3y
10,5x-5y+y^2-xy
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1,3x+9y
2,4x^2-16xy
3,x^2-6x+9
4,4y^2-36
5,4y^2-4
6,5a^2-9
7,x^3-2x^2+x
8,5xy^3-10xy^2+5xy
9,12x^2y+12xy+3y
10,5x-5y+y^2-xy
a) 3x+9y
=3(x+3y)
b) 4x2-16xy
=4x(x-4y)
c) x2-6x+9
=(x-3)2
d) 4y2-36
=(2y-6)(2y+6)
e) 4y2-4
=(2y-2)(2y+2)
f) 5a2-9
=\(\left(\sqrt{5}a-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}a+3\right)\)
g) x3-2x2+x
=x(x2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)2
h) 5xy3-10xy2+5xy
=5xy(y2-2y+1)
=5xy(y-1)2
i) 12x2y+12xy+3y
=3y(4x2+4x+1)
=3y(2x+1)2
k) 5x-5y+y2-xy
=(5x-5y)+(y2-xy)
=5(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x-y)(5-y)
#H
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
5x^2+10xy+5y^2
x^3-6x^2+9x
xy+y^2-x-y
5x^2+10xy+5y^2
=5.(x2+2xy+y2)
=5.(x+y)2
x^3-6x^2+9x
=x.(x2-6x+9)
=x.(x-3)2
xy+y^2-x-y
=y.(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(y-1)
phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
5xy^2 - 6x^2y
2x - 5y + 10xy - 15y^2
x^2 - 2x - 4xy + 8y
x^2 - 4
X62 - 2x + 1 -y^2
a/ = xy(5y - 6x)
b/ = - (15y2 - 2x + 5y - 10xy)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2
5x^2 - 10xy 5y^2 - 20z^2
x^3 - x + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - y
Nhanh nha !
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
Bài 2:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhóm hạng tử
3, x(x-1)-y(1-x)
4, x^2+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3
5, x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz
6, x^2-y^2-x+y
9, x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3
10, x^2-6(x+3)-9
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a. 3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2
b. 2x(x-5y)+8y(5y-x)
c. (3x-1)^2-16
d.x^3-3x^2+3x-1
e. 125x^3+1
f. x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3
a,3x3y3-15x2y2=3x2y2(xy-5)
b,2x(x-5y)+8y(5y-x)=2x(x-5y)-8y(x-5y)=(x-5y).(2x-8y)
c,(3x-1)2-16=(3x-1)2-42=(3x-1+4)(3x-1-4)=(3x+3)(3x-5)
d,x3-3x2+3x-1=x3-1-(3x2+3x)=x3-1-3x(x+1)=(x3-1-3x)(x+1)
e,125x3+1=(5x)3+13=(5x+1)(25x2-5x.1+12)
f,x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3=x3+3.x2.2y+3.x.(2y)2+(2y)3=(x+2y)3
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a\(12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3\)
b\(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
c\(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
d\(ax-2x-a^2+2a\)
e\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
f\(3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. 5x-10-xy+2y
2.2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xz+yz
3.5x^2y-10xy^2
4.3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
5.x^2+4xy-16+4y^2
6.7x-6x^2-2
7.(2x+y)^2+x(2x+y)
8.x(x-y)+5x-5y
9.x^2-y^2+2x+1
10.x^3-9x
11.xy-2y+x-2
12.x^3-3x^2-4x+12
13.3x-x^2-2xy+3y-y^2
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)