cho b^2 =ac chứng minh a^2+b^2 / b^2+c^2 =a/c
a. Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3= 2(a + b + c). Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c=1
b. Cho (a + b + c)^2 = 3(ab + ac + bc). Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c
c. Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + ac +bc. Chứng minh rằng: a=b=c
a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0
=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1
-->Đpcm
b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
a) Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên pt trên tương đương với \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
c) Giải tương tự câu b) , bắt đầu từ (1)
a) Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a+b+c). Chứng minh a=b=c=1
b) Cho (a+b+c)^2 = 3(ab+bc+ac). Chứng minh a+b+c
c) Cho (a+b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = (a+b-2c^2) + (b+c-2a^2) + (c+a-2b)^2. Chứng minh a=b=c
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Tui sẽ ko tích lại bạn đâu
THANKS
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
`a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2(a+b+c)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0`
`<=>a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0`
`<=>(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2+(c-1)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1`
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
`a^2+b^2>=2ab`
`b^2+c^2>=2bc`
`c^2+a^2>=2ca`
`=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)`
`=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca`
`=>(a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)`
Dấu '=" `<=>a=b=c`
3 không rõ đề
a) Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a+b+c). Chứng minh a=b=c=1
b) Cho (a+b+c)^2 = 3(ab+bc+ac). Chứng minh a+b+c
c) Cho (a+b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = (a+b-2c^2) + (b+c-2a^2) + (c+a-2b)^2. Chứng minh a=b=c
a, a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
a2+b2+c2+3-2a-2b-2c=0
(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
mà (a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2\(\ge\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=b=c=1
a) Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a+b+c). Chứng minh a=b=c=1
b) Cho (a+b+c)^2 = 3(ab+bc+ac). Chứng minh a+b+c
c) Cho (a+b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = (a+b-2c^2) + (b+c-2a^2) + (c+a-2b)^2. Chứng minh a=b=c
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) Cho \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\) Chứng minh rằng a; b là 2 số đối nhau.
b) Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c.\right)\) Chứng minh rằng a = b = c = 1
c) Cho \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right).\) Chứng minh rằng a = b = c
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
a, Cho a2 +b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c).chứng minh rằng a=b=c=1
b,Cho (a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc).Chứng minh a=b=c
cho (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-)^2=4.(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc) chứng minh rằng a=b=c
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix} -\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\\-\left(b-c\right)^2\le0\\-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\le0\)
Dấu ''= '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy với a=b=c thì \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Cho b^2=ac. Chứng minh rằng: a^2+b^2\b^2+c^2=a\c
Cho b^2=ac. Chứng minh rằng: a^2+b^2\b^2+c^2=a\c
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)