Bài 1:

a) 43+45+47+...+565 [có (565-43)/2+1= 262 số hạng)

= [(565+43)*262]/2

= 79648

b) 21+24+27+...+318 [có (318-21)/3+1= 100 số hạng]

= [(318+21)*100]/2

= 16950

tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3 
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28 
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60

a)tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3 
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28 
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60

a) \(3^x+6=9\Rightarrow3^x=3\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(x-3=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}+3\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

c) \(\left|3-x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=\frac{1}{2}\\3-x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left|x-2\right|+1=\frac{6}{4}\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{3}{2}-1\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\frac{1}{2}\\x-2=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a.x=1

b.x=5/2

c.x=35/12;x=37/12

d.x=5;x=3/2

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1) 5.( x - 6 ) - 2.( x + 9 ) = 21

           5x - 30 - 2x - 18 = 21

                        3x - 48 = 21

                               3x = 21 + 48

                               3x = 69

                                 x = 23

2) 2.( x + 3 ) + 3.( x +  1 ) = 15 - ( - 9 )

               2x + 6 + 3x + 3 = 24

                            5x + 9 = 24

                                  5x = 24 - 9 

                                  5x = 15

                                   x = 3

3) ( - x + 5 ).(3 - x ) = 0

=> - x + 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0

=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3

4) ( x - 12 ) - 15 = ( 20 - 7 ) - ( 18 + x )

        x - 12 - 15 = 13 - 18 - x 

               x - 27 = - 5 - x 

                x + x = - 5 + 27

                     2x = 22

                       x = 11

5) x - ( 17 - 8 ) = 5 + ( 10 - 3x )

               x - 9 = 5 + 10 - 3x

            x + 3x = 15 + 9

                  4x = 24

                    x = 6

a) chứng tỏ : abcabc chia hết cho 11

Ta có 123123:11=11193

Vậy abcabc chia hết cho 11

b)\(\frac{9\cdot15\cdot21\cdot12\cdot20}{5\cdot6\cdot45\cdot18\cdot4}=\frac{9\cdot3\cdot5\cdot3\cdot7\cdot2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5}{5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot3\cdot3\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot2\cdot2}\)\(=\frac{7\cdot5}{3}=\frac{35}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{6}\)

\(x\times6=-10\times3\)

\(x\times6=-30\)

\(x=-5\)

b) \(\dfrac{-8}{x}=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)

\(x\times-9=15\times-8\)

\(x\times-9=-120\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2,7}{0,9}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\)

\(x\times2,7=-8\times0,9\)

\(x\times2,7=-7,2\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{x}{12}\)

\(x\times9=12\times4\)

\(x\times9=48\)

\(x=\dfrac{48}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

Bài 46:

11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;4}

12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-6;2}

13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)

Ta có: -6<0(3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}

15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-7;5}

16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)

Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x

⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)

Ta có: -9<0(6)

Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)

mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)

mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x

nên x∈∅

Vậy: x∈∅

19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}

20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}

mn giúp mình nha mình cần đáp án ngay bây giờ

câu a bằng 15/8

câu b bằng 19/6

câu c bằng 3/10

câu d bằng 27/4

a) MSC của 4; 8 và 12 là 24 = \(\dfrac{66}{24}-\dfrac{27}{24}+\dfrac{30}{24}\) =\(\dfrac{69}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\) b) = \(\dfrac{126}{84}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\) Quy đồng hai p/s ta có: =\(\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{6}\) c) = \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)x \(\dfrac{9}{5}+1\)

= \(\dfrac{117}{90}+1\) =\(\dfrac{207}{90}\) =\(\dfrac{23}{10}\) d) =3+ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)x\(\dfrac{5}{3}\) =3+\(\dfrac{45}{12}\) =3+\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{27}{4}\)