chung to neu n thuocN*
1/12+1/22+1/32+..........+1/n2 ko phai la STN
a) cho A = 1+3+5+7+...+(2n+1) Voi n thuoc N
chung to rang A la so chinh phuong
b)B=2+4+6+8+...+2n voi n thuocN
so B co phai la so chinh phuong ko
\(A=1+3+....+\left(2n+1\right)=\frac{\left(2n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
A = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 2n + 1
= \(\left[\left(2n+1-1\right):2+1\right].\left(\frac{2n+1+1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)\)
= \(\left(n+1\right)^2\)
=> A là số chính phương (đpcm)
b) \(2+4+6+...+2n\)
= \(\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right].\frac{2n+2}{2}\)
= \(n.\left(n+1\right)\)
= \(n^2+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B không là số chính phương
a) A có số số hạng là: (2n+1-1) :2 +1 = n+1 (số)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(2n+1+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)là số chính phương
a) cho A = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +......+(2n + 1) Voi n thuoc N
chung to rang A la so chinh phuong
b) cho B = 2 +4+6 + 8 + ....+ 2n Voi n thuocN
so B co the la chinh phuong ko
Chung minh rang neu n la mot stn lon hon 1 thi so 2^n-1 khong the la so chinh phuong
chung to rang 1 tren 1 mu 2 + 1 tren 1 mu 3+...+1 tren n mu 2( voi n thuoc N sao) ko phai la mot so tu nhien
a, Neu A la con cua B thi voi moi x thuoc a, ta co x thuoc B
b, De chung to A la con cua B ta phai chung to voi noi X thuoc A thi X thuoc B
c, quy uoc tap hop rong la tap hop con cua moi tap hop
d,de chung to a khong phai tap hop con cua b, chi can neu ra 1 phan tu thuoc a ma khong thuoc b
nếu a là tập hợp con cua tap hop b thi ta co x thuoc b
thì ta làm thế nào
S=1+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2+3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{1-2+3-4+...+n}\)
và
S=12-22+32-42+...+n2
Tính B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)
Tính C = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + ...+ n(n + 3)
Tính D = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2
\(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\cdot4\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(4B=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
\(C=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{3}+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1+9}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
\(D=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1+\left(1+1\right)\cdot2+\left(1+2\right)\cdot3+...+\left(1+n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+3+...+n;E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot3\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(3E=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n\)
=>\(E=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}\)
\(A=1+2+3+...+n\)
Số số hạng là n-1+1=n(số)
Tổng của dãy số là: \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n^3-2n+3n^2+3n}{6}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}\)
Tính B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)
Tính C = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + ...+ n(n + 3)
Tính D = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2
1/12+1/122+1/32+1/42+...+1/n2 chung to phep tinh tren khong phai la so nguyen