C.hóa \(x+y=1\) và dùng C-S:

\(VT^2\le\frac{2x}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{2y}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\le\frac{8}{9}=VP^2\)

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(2-y\right)^2}\le\frac{4}{9}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\le\frac{20}{27}x-\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(5x-16\right)}{27\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\) *Đúng*

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{20}{27}\left(x+y\right)-\frac{4}{27}\cdot2=\frac{4}{9}=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)

"=" khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)  

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\) 

                 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2+y+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y^2+x+2x\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{y}+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2y\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)

Có \(2=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y\\y^2=x\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y}\)

... 

༺ ๖ۣۜPhạm ✌Tuấn ✌Kiệτ ༻Tâm đường tròn ở đâu

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/voi-0-xy-dfrac12-chung-minhdfracsqrtxy1dfracsqrtyx1-dfrac2sqrt23.461470553384

Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Theo Bunhiacopski ta luôn có:

\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[1\cdot x+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot2y\right]^2\le\left(1^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|\le\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)