a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)

=1-1-1

=-1

b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}+-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)=1+-1+-1=-1\)

b) \(=-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-1\)

c) \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)

b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)

c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

27/15 + 6/8 =51/20
19/24 + 7/18 = 85/72
2/9 - 1/6 = 1/18
8/15 -1/3 = 1/5

16

f)\(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{4}{19}=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
g)\(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+-\dfrac{2}{6}+-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

`f)(-2)/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`

`= (-2/17+ -15/17)+(15/23+8/23)+4/19`

`= -1+1+4/19`

`= 0 +4/19`

`= 0`

`g)(-1)/2 + 3/21 + (-2)/6 + (-5)/30`

`= (-1)/2 + 1/7 + (-1)/3 + (-1)/6`

`= (-21)/42 + 6/42 + (-14)/42 + (-7)/42`

`=(-36)/42`

`=(-6)/7`

\(f,-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\)

\(g,-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{30}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{7}{14}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}\)

\(=0\)

\(\rightarrow C=0\)

Để chứng minh 3<S<6, ta cần tính giá trị của biểu thức S và thấy xem nó có nằm trong khoảng (3, 6) hay không.

Đầu tiên, ta tính tổng S bằng cách đặt S bên cạnh tổng harmonic thứ 63, rồi trừ đi tổng harmonic thứ 62:

S = 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/63 S - 1/2 = 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/63

Lặp lại phương pháp trên đối với S - 1/2, ta có:

S - 1/2 - 1/3 = 1/3 + ... + 1/63

Cứ lặp lại phương pháp trên đến khi ta được:

S - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/62 = 1/63

Tổng quát lại, ta có:

S - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/62 - 1/63 = 0

Từ đây suy ra:

3/2 < 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 + 1/63 < 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/62 < 6

Vì vậy, ta có:

3 < S < 6

Vậy, ta đã chứng minh được rằng 3<S<6.