Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)

Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)

Mách mk nốt 2 bài kia vs

chiju

1/ Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b^2}=x,\frac{b}{c^2}=y,\frac{c}{a^2}=z,xyz=1\)thì ta có

\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1;z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}=1;\frac{b}{c^2}=1;\frac{c}{a^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b^2;b=c^2;c=a^2\)

2/ Đặt

\(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\) cần tính

\(P=\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-z\right)}{xyz}=-1\)

Xét \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

mà nè đề bài câu 1 là abc=1 chứ có phải xyz=1 đâu

Ta có bổ đề :

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)

Thật vậy: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\ge9\)(luôn đúng vì a/b+b/a>=2)

mà a+b+c=1 nên ta được \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

còn bài 2 phần đằng sau là j ạ>???

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)

\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)

\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right);b=\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right);c=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}a\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b=c\left(1\right)\)

\(b+c=a+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c=a\left(2\right)\)

\(c+a=b+\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}c\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}c=b\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1);(2) và (3)

=> a=b=c (đpcm)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2011}=\frac{a-b}{-2}\)

\(\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{b-c}{2011-2013}=\frac{b-c}{-2}\)

\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-c}{2009-2013}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)

=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)

=> \(\frac{a-b}{-2}.\frac{b-c}{-2}=\left(\frac{a-c}{4}\right)^2\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2011}=\frac{c}{2013}=\frac{a-b}{-2}=\frac{b-c}{-2}=\frac{a-c}{-4}\)

\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{16}=\left(\frac{a-b}{-2}\right).\left(\frac{b-c}{-2}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}{4}\)

\(=>\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)

Sửa đề thành : (a-b ) .(b-c)

Bài số ảo nhờ

kí tện

Dân game thủ

 kakakkakak tk cho bố m à

Bài 1 : Đề cần có điều kiện a,b,c là các số thực dương

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=1\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( vì \(a+b+c=1\))

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho bộ 3 số dương ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)(đpcm)

Bài 2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}\)

Dùng AM-GM tự làm nốt