a,3²⁰ và 27⁴

3²⁰=(3⁵)⁴=243⁴>27⁴

Vậy 3²⁰>27⁴

b,5³⁴ và 25x5³⁰

25x5³⁰=5²x5³⁰=5³²<5³⁴

=>5³⁴>25x5³⁰.

c,2²⁴và 26⁶

2²⁴=(2⁴)⁶=16⁶<26⁶

=>2²⁴<26⁶

d,10³⁰và 4⁵⁰

10³⁰=(10³)¹⁰=1000¹⁰

4⁵⁰=(4⁵)¹⁰=1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰<1024¹⁰nên 10³⁰<4⁵⁰.

e,2³⁰⁰và 3²⁰⁰

2³⁰⁰=(2³)¹⁰⁰=8¹⁰⁰

3²⁰⁰=(3²)¹⁰⁰=9¹⁰⁰

Vì 8¹⁰⁰<9¹⁰⁰ nên 2³⁰⁰<3²⁰⁰

Bài 1 : Viết các tổng sau thành bình phương của 1 số tự nhiên 
A. 5 ³ + 6² + 8
B . 2 + 3²+ 4² + 13²

Bài 2 : So sánh các số sau 
 A . 3²⁰ và 27⁴

Ta có : 27⁴ = (3²)⁴ = 3⁸ 

Vì 20 < 8 => 3²⁰ > 27⁴

( Những câu còn lại tương tự ) - Tự làm nhé ! Mình bận ~

# Dương 

Trả lời:

a, Ta có: 3²⁰ ; 27⁴ = ( 3³ )⁴ = 3¹²

Vì 3²⁰ > 3¹² nên 3²⁰ > 27⁴

b, 2²⁵ ; 16⁶ = ( 2⁴ )⁶ = 2²⁴

Vì 2²⁵ > 2²⁴ nên 2²⁵ > 16⁶ 

Trả lời:

c, 10³⁰ = ( 10³ )¹⁰  = 1000¹⁰ ; 4⁵⁰ = ( 4⁵ )¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ nên 10³⁰ < 4⁵⁰

d, 5³⁴ ; 25.5³⁰ = 5² . 5³⁰ = 5³²

Vì 5³⁴ > 5³² nên 5³⁴ > 25.5³⁰

Trả lời:

e, 10³⁰ = ( 10³ )¹⁰ = 1000¹⁰ ; 2¹⁰⁰  = ( 2¹⁰ )¹⁰ = 1024¹⁰

Vì 1000¹⁰ < 1024¹⁰ nên 10³⁰ < 2¹⁰⁰

f, 5⁴⁰ = ( 5⁴ )¹⁰ = 625¹⁰ ; 620¹⁰ 

Vì 625¹⁰ > 620¹⁰ nên 5⁴⁰ > 620¹⁰ 

\(a.=3.25+15.4.20:2\)

\(=75+600\)

\(=675\)

\(c.=50-\left[\left(50-8.5\right):2+3\right]\)

\(=50-\left[\left(50-40\right):2+3\right]\)

\(=50-\left[10:2+3\right]\)

\(=50-\left[5+3\right]\)

\(=50-8\)

\(=42\)

Bài làm

3³.5³-20.{546-2³.(7⁸:7⁶+7⁰)}

=27.125-20.{546-8.50}

=27.125-20.{546-400}

=3375-20.146

=3357-2920

=455

62500:{50²:[112-(52-2³.5)]}

=62 500:{250:[112-(52-40)]}

=62 500:{250:[112-12]

=62 500:{250:100}

=62 500:2,5

=25 000

10

10

1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2

4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1

5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)

6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅

8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1

9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)

\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.

\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)