\(VT=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz.\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)

\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right).\)

b) 

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=x^3+x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^3+y^2z+\)

\(+xz^2+yz^2+z^3-x^2y-xy^2-xyz-xyz-y^2z-yz^2-x^2z-xyz-xz^2=\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)

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Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)

\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)

\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)

\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)

Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)

Suy ra:

\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:

\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)

\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)

\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)

\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:

\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)

\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)

\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)

\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)

Ta có đpcm.

a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)( 1 )

Nhận xét  :   \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2-3xy^2\)

Thay vào ( 1 ) ta có  :  

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+c^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left(z^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xyz\left(z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z^2+x^2+y^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

Vì theo đầu bài ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)nên ta có ( DPCM ) ..... học cho tốt nhé!

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Câu hỏi của Lenkin san - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến