a) a² + b² + c2 = ab + ac + bc

=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0

=> (a² - 2ab + b²) + (a² - 2ac + c²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) = 0

=> (a - b)² + (a - c)² + (b - c)² = 0 

Do 3 hạng tử trên đều có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên a - b = a - c = b - c = 0

=> a = b = c 

b) a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

=> a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

=> a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ + c³ - 3abc - 3a²b - 3ab² = 0

=> (a + b)³ + c³ - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + 2ab + b² - bc - ac + c²) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac) = 0 

=> a + b + c = 0

hoặc a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ac =>  a = b = c

a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

b)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

Lời giải:
Nếu $a,b,c$ lập thành csc thì $b=a+m, c=a+2m$ với $m$ là công sai.

Khi đó:

$3(a^2+b^2+c^2)-6(a-b)^2=3[a^2+(a+m)^2+(a+2m)^2]-6(a-a-m)^2$

$=3(a^2+a^2+m^2+2am+a^2+4m^2+4am)-6m^2$

$=3(3a^2+5m^2+6am)=9a^2+15m^2+18am-6m^2$

$=9a^2+9m^2+18am$

$=9(a^2+m^2+2am)=9(a+m)^2=(3a+3m)^2$

$=(a+a+m+a+2m)^2=(a+b+c)^2$ (đpcm).

Từ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(-c\right)=-c^3\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

ta co :a + b+c=0

=>(a+b+c)^3= 0

<=>  a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3a^2b+3a^2c + 3b^2a+3b^2c + 3c^2a+3c^2b + 6abc =0

<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + (3a^2b+3a^2c+3abc ) +(3b^2a+3b^c +3abc) +(3c^2a+3c^b +3abc )  - 3abc=0

<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + 3a(ab+ac+bc) + 3b(ab+bc+ac) + 3c(ac+bc+ab) - 3abc=0

<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c) -3abc=0

<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac).0 - 3abc =0 

<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 -3abc=0

=>a^3+b^3+c^3 =3abc (dpcm)

Ta co

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)

Ma a+b+c=3

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(\(ĐPCM\))

a+b+c=0 nhe minh ghi nham =3

a²+b²+c²=ab+ac+bc

<=>2a²+2b²+2c²=2ab+2ac+2bc

<=>a²-2ab+b²+a²-2ac+c²+b²-2bc=0

<=>(a-b)²+(a-c)²+(b-c)²=0

<=>a-b=0 và a-c=0 và b-c=0

<=>a=b=c

o biet