1.The cars was driven by Mark.

=> Who was the car driven by?

2.The plane was flown over the airfield.

=> Where was the plane flown?

3.Two bottles of coke are drunk by him every day.

=> When are two bottles of coke drunk by him?

4.No,flowers aren't picked by secretaries.

=> Are flowers picked by secretaries?

5.Yes, Material girl was sung by Madonna.

=> Was material girl sung by Madonna?

ASK QUESTIONS

1.The car was driven by Mark.

-...................Whom was The car driven........................?

2.The plane was flown over the airfield.

-...............Where was The plane flown...............?

3.Two bottles of coke are drunk by him every day.

-.............................................?

4.No, flowers aren't  picked by secretaries.

-...............Are flowers picked by secretaries....................?

5.Yes, " Material Girl " was sung by Madonna.

-.....................Was Material Girl " sung by Madonna........................?

1.Who was the car driven?

2.Where was the plane flown?

3.How many bottles of coke are drunk by him every day?

4.Are flowers picked by secretaries?

5.Was Material Girl " was sung by Madonna?

Passive voice (for simple present)
1. Coffee is grown in Brazil. 
2. The patients are being examined on the second floor. 
3. The animals are fed twice a day. 
4. The newspaper is delivered in the morning. 
5. Books are lending out to students only. 
6. Lunch is served at 12:00.
7. Best computers are made in England. 
8. Money isn't spent on magazines. 
9. Lunch isn't made on Sunday. 
10. Salaries aren't paid during the weekend. 
11. French isn't taught by her in all schools.
12.  Coins aren't kept with cash. 
13. Watches aren't made in South Africa. 
14. Spanish isn't spoken in Italy. 

Passive voice (for simple past)
1. The child was found in the park. 
2. The glasses were broken by a stone. 
3. The mouse was seen in the house. 
4. The furniture was poised in the afternoon. 
5. The dress was made by him. 
6. Mary was pushed into the water. 
7. The museum was visited by people from around the world. 
8. Tomatoes were grown in his garden. 
9. The plane wasn't flown in the morning. 
10. The song wasn't sung by her after the ceremony. 
11. The book wasn't d by some readers. 
12. The book wasn't translated into English. 
13. The backdoor wasn't locked by the guards. 
14. The photographs were not taken at the beach. 

Ask questions:
1. The car was driven by whom? 
2. Where was the plane flown?
3. What drunk by him every day?
4. Are flowers picked by the secretaries? 
5. Was "Material Girl" sung by Madonna? 

PASSIVE VOICE : TURN THESE SENTNCES INTO PASSIVE

. Simple present

1, He examines patients on the second floor

=> Patients are examined on the second floor (by him).

2, They deliver the newspaper in the morning

=> The newspaper is delivered in the morning.

3, We lend books only to students

=> Books are only lent to students.

4, They serve lunch at 12.00

=> Lunch is served at 12.00.

5, England makes the best computers

=> The best computers are made by England (in England).

6, He doesn't spend money on magazines

=> Money isn't spent on magazines by him.

7, I don't make lunch on sundays

=> Lunch isn't made on Sundays.

8, They don't pay salaries during the weekend

=> Salaries aren't paid during the weekend.

9, She doesn't teach French in all schools

=> French isn't taught in all schools (by her) .

10, We don't keep coins in the cash

=> Coins aren't kept in the cash.

11, They don't make watches in south africa

=> Watches aren't made in South Africa.

12, People don't speak spanish in italy

=> Spanish isn't spoken in Italy.

. Simple past

1, He found the child in the park

=> The child was found in the park.

2, They broke the glasses with a stone

=> The glasses were broken with a stone.

3, She saw the mouse in the kitchen

=> The mouse was seen in the kitchen.

4, I poished the furniture in the afternoon

=> The furniture was poished in the afternoon.

5, He made the dress

=> The dress was made.

6, Somebody pushed Mary into the water

=> Mary was pushed into the water.

7, People form all over the world visited the museum

=> The museum was visited by people form all over the world.

8, He didn't grow tomatoes in his garden

=> Tomatoes weren't grown in his garden.

9, They didn't fly the planes in the morning

=> The planes weren't flown in the morning.

10, She didn't sing the song after the ceremony

=> The song wasn't sung after the ceremony.

11, Some readers didn't like the book

=> The book wasn't liked by some readers.

12, We didn't translate the book into English

=> The book wasn't translated into English.

13, The guards didn't lock the back door

=> The back door wasn't lọcked by the guards.

14, I didn't take the photographs at the beach

=> The photographs weren't taken at the beach.

ASK QUESTIONS

1, Who was the car driven ? - The car was driven by Mark

2, Where was the plane flown ? - The plane was flown over the airfield

3, How much coke is drunk (does he drink) everyday ? - Two bottles of coke are drunk by him everyday

4, Are (the) floweres picked by secretaries? - No, flowers aren't picked by secretaries

5, Was " Material girl" was sung by Madonna ? - Yes, " Material girl" was sung by Madonna

The Stolen Car

Last month John’s car was stolen in Toronto. The front window was smashed by the thief, and the car was driven out of the city. It was kept in an abandoned lot for a week. Finally the window was repaired  and it was sold on the black market to a used car dealership. Soon, it  was bought by a young man who drove it out west to visit his family. In Alberta the young man was pulled over for speeding. The car was seized  by police because the license plate indicated it was stolen. Finally the  car was returned to John. He couldn’t believe all the crazy things that  had happened to his car. 

1. When was John’s car stolen? Last month.

2. How was it stolen? The front window was smashed by the thief, and the car was driven out of the city. 

3. Where was the car kept for a week?  It was kept in an abandoned lot.

4. What was done to the car before it was sold on the black market? The window was repaired before the car was sold.

5. How did the car end up in Alberta? In Alberta, its new owner was pulled over for speeding.

6. How did the police end up finding the car? The car was seized by police because the license plate indicated it was stolen.

7. Did John ever get his car back? Yes, he did.

1.=>Last month.

2.=>The front window was smashed by the thief, and the car was driven out of the city. 

3.=>   It was kept in an abandoned lot.

4=> The window was repaired before the car was sold.

5.=>In Alberta, its new owner was pulled over for speeding.

6. => The car was seized by police because the license plate indicated it was stolen.

7. =>Yes, he did.

1. Last month John’s car was stolen

2. The front window was  smashed by the thief, and the car was driven out of the city.

3. It was  kept in an abandoned

4. The window was repaired

5. The young man was pulled over for speeding.

6. Because the license plate indicated it was stolen.

7. Yes, he did

1 are playing => playing

2 will => will be

3 whom => who

4 will => would

5 whom => who

1 . are playing => bỏ "are"

2 . will held => will be held

3 . whom => who

4 . will => would

5 . whom => who

VII.     Read the text and answer the questions

1. Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But

2. actually the idea for a computer was worked out over two centuries ago by a man called Charles Babbage.

3. Babbage was born in 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for several

4. calculating machines which he called “engines”. But despite the fact that he started building some of these, he

5. never finished any of them. Over the years people have argued whether his machines would ever work.

6. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building an engine based on one of

7. Babbage’s designs. It has taken six years to complete and more than four thousand parts have been specially

8. made. Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to

9. remind people of Babbage’ work.

29. What do most people think of computers?

____Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age___________________________________________________________________________________________

30. When was the idea for a computer worked out?

____the idea for a computer was worked out over two centuries ago by a man called Charles Babbage___________________________________________________________________________________________

31. Has Babbage finished building any computers as he planned?

_________No, he hasn't______________________________________________________________________________________

32. How long has it taken the Science Museum in London to complete the engine?

__ It has taken six years to complete _____________________________________________________________________________________________

33. Where will the machine be on show?

_________the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum_______________________________________________________________________________

Đáp án A

Từ trái nghĩa - Kiến thức về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Một khởi đầu mới đã được tạo ra bằng việc khuyến khích và tạo điều kiện tái chế vỏ chai vỏ hộp.

Facilitate>< encumber: tạo điều kiện >< cản trở

Các đáp án khác:

B. encourage (v): khuyến khích

C. increase (v): gia tăng

D. enlarge(v): mở rộng