mình làm rồi nhưng ngại trả lời ghê

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

 Suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Vậy : \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=>a=bk,c=dk

a,Ta có \(\frac{a-b}{a}-\frac{bk-b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}\frac{k-1}{k}.1\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{k-1}{k}.2\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đều phải chứng minh .

b,Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}.3\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{a-b}{c-b}=\frac{b}{d}.4\)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra đều phải chứng minh

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

+) \(ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )

+) \(ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)

 Vì \(b,d>0\Rightarrow bd>0\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

Vì \(b,d>0\)

Nên \(b\left(b+d\right)>0\)và \(d\left(b+d\right)>0\)         \(\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(\cdot\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

Mà \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)ta có:

\(\frac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)

Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\)và \(\left(\cdot\cdot\right)\)ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d

suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)

ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd

ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad

2bc=2ad 

nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d

vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d

Nhanh nha các bn

a)  \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)=> a . ( c + d )  = c . ( a + b )

=> ac + ad = ac + cb

=> ad = bc

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

b) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\) => ( a + b ) . ( d + a ) = ( c + d ) . ( b + c )

=> ad + bd + a² + ab = bc + bd + c² + cd

=> ad + a² + ab = bc + c² + cd

=> a . ( b + d ) + a² = c . ( b + d ) + c²

=> a = c

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )

Lại có : ad < bc

\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

a=?

\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> a²+ab+ad+db=cb+c²+db+dc

=> a²+ab+ad+db-cb-c²-db-dc=0

=>( a²-c²) + (ab -bc) +( ad -dc)=0

=>(a+c)(a-c) +b(a-c) +d(a-c)=0

=>(a-c)(a+c+b+d)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{array}\right.\)

đề như đệt