a, <=> 6x-3-5x-5-4.5=0

<=> x=28

b, 5|3x+1|-4|3x+1|=19

<=> |3x+1|=19

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=19\\3x+1=-19\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{-20}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Chúc hok tốt!!

chia khoang 

nghiệm của ba số hạng là 

x=3

x= -4/3 

x=-1/2

-4/3<-1/2<3

x<-4/3 

-(x-3)-(3x+4)=-(2x+1)

-x+3-3x-4=-2x-1=> 2x=0=> x=0 loại

-4/3<=x<-1/2

-(x-3)+3x+4=-2x-1

-x+3+3x+4=-2x-1=>4x=-7=>x=-7/4 loại

-1/2<=x<3

-x+3+3x+4=2x+1  2x+7=2x+1=>vô gnhiệm

x>=3

x-3+3x+4=2x+1

2x=0

x=0 loại

(1) vô nghiệm mỏi rồi 

1) 2. I2x-3l = 1/2

         |2x-3| =1/2:2

          |2x-3| =1/4

        =>2x-3 =1/4      hoặc    2x-3 =-1/4

            2x      =1/4+3              2x     =-1/4+3

            2x      =13/4                2x     =11/4

               x      =13/4:2              x     =11/4:2

               x       =13/8                x     =11/8

vậy x=13/8 hoặc 11/8

tich dung cho minh nhe

viết lại 1 a) l 1/2xl =3 - 2x

1.a) ĐK : \(3-2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi đó :  \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{3}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{5};2\right\}\)

b) ĐK : \(3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-2}{3}\)

Khi đó : \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-0,25\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -0,25

c) ĐKXĐ : \(x-12\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge12\)

Khi đó |5x| = x - 12

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)

d) ĐK :  \(5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

Khi đó \(\left|17-x\right|=5x+1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}17-x=5x+1\\17-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=16\\-4x=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-4,5\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 8/3 

Tóm lại : Cách làm là 

|f(x)| = g(x)

ĐK : g(x) \(\ge0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=-g\left(x\right)\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)

Bạn tự làm tiếp đi ak

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,|5x|=x-12\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=12-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(2,|7-x|=5x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\7-x=-5x-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(3,|2x-3|+x=21\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x-3|=21-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=x-21\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)

\(4,|4+2x|=-4x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4+2x=4x\\4+2x=-4x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\-6x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(5,|3x-1|+2=x\)

\(\Rightarrow|3x-1|=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=x-2\\3x-1=2-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\4x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(6,|2x-5|+x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x-5|=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=2-x\\2x-5=x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

\(7,|2x-5|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=1+5\\2x+x=-1+5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\3x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(8,|3x-2|-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-2|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x+1\\3x-2=-x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=1+2\\3x+x=-1+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\4x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-6\right)-x^2+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)