K mình nha

ĐK : \(x\ne2\); \(x\ne-2\)

a) \(A=\frac{x^3}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x.\left(x+2\right)-2.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=x-1\)

b)  -  Để A > 0 thì   x - 1 > 0  =>  x > 1

     -  Để A < 0 thì   x - 1 < 0  =>  x < 1

c) Để  | A | = 5 thì   | x-1 | = 5

+ Nếu \(x-1\ge0\) thì \(x\ge1\) , ta có phương trình

x - 1 = 5 => x = 6 ( thỏa mãn ) 

+ Nếu x - 1 < 0 thì x < 1 , ta có phương trình : 

-x + 1 = 5  < = >  -x = 4  <=>  x = -4  ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4 ; 6 }

\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1