4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Tu de bai suy ra 2y+2x=xy<=>...<=>y(2-x)= -2x<=>y=2x/(x-2)<=>y=(2x-4+4)/(x-2)<=>y=2+4/(x-2)

vi x la so nguyen Dưỡng nen x-2 la so nguyen  duong va la ước cua 4 => x-2 =1 hoặc x-2= 4 => x=3 hoac x=6 

Voi x=3 => y= 6

voi x=6=> y=3

vay cac cap so nguyen duong (x;y) can tim la (3;6); (6;3)

.....

Sau khi chi ra x-2 la uoc nguyen duong cua 4

 Co 3  Truong hop

x-2 =1; x-2=2;x-2=4

Tu do tinh duoc x=3;x=4;x=6. Suy ra cac gia tri tuong ung cua y

co 3 cap so nguyen duong x, y can Tim:(3;6);(4 ;4);(6;3)

Do \(\left|y-1\right|+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+5x-6\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2\le x\le3\)

Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|+2=2\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow y=1\)

Với \(x=3\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|+2=3\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;1\right);\left(3;2\right);\left(3;0\right)\)