Ta có: \(xyz=1\)=>\(xy=\frac{1}{z}\)
Theo BĐT cosy, ta có: \(x+y+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xy}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt[3]{z}}\)
tương tự:\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
               \(z+x+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\)
              => \(Q\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{z}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{y}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên lần nữa ta được \(Q\le\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy DTLN của Q=1
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{c+a}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c=ab\Leftrightarrow ab-bc-ab=0\)

Hay \(ab-bc-ab+c^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=c^2\)

Nếu \(\left(b-c;a-c\right)=d\ne1\Rightarrow c^2=d^2\left(loai\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(b-c;a-c\right)=1\Rightarrow c-b;c-a\) là 2 số chính phương

Đặt \(b-c=n^2;a-c=m^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=b-c+a-c+2c=m^2+n^2+2mn=\left(m+n\right)^2\) là số chính phương

cho mình hỏi tại sao ở TH1: c^2=d^2 lại loại vậy ạ

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right).\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)

Nhân các vế lại với nhau : \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy Max F = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2

\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+1}{\left(1+1+1\right)xyz}=\frac{3}{3}.xyz=1xyz\)

mà P\(\ge2\)(vô lí)

=> Max_P=xyz=1

lời giải sai bét!!

BUI LONG VU suy kieu j ra zay

2 )\(\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)=\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)

CMTT \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}};\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân vế với vế 3 bđt được

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi z=y=z = 1/2

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{8b}>\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\sqrt{b}}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>0\) (có a>b>0 theo gt) (đpcm)

Xét giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân các bđt trên theo vế : \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\\\frac{1}{1+x}=\frac{1}{1+y}=\frac{1}{1+z}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy max (xyz) = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2