Lời giải:

a. 

$x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}$

$x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}$

b. 

$x\times \frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}$
$x=\frac{1}{2}: \frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}$

c.

$x:\frac{2}{5}=10$

$x=10\times \frac{2}{5}=4$

d.

$\frac{7}{5}-x=\frac{12}{10}$

$x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{12}{10}=\frac{1}{5}$

a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\)            = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

                  \(x\)          =  - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                  \(x\)          = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +   \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

            \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

                   \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))

                    \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)

c, - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\)        =  \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(x\)     =  \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

           \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

            \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{16}{29}\)

\(\text{a, 3(x+1)+4x=10}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x+3=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=10-3=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c, x+1/10+x+2/9=x+3/8+x+4/7

=> (x+1/10 +1) +(x+2/9 +1)= ( x+3/8 +1) +(x+4/7 +1)

=> x+11/10 + x+11/9 = x+11/8 + x+11/7

...............

a) \(3\left(x+1\right)+4x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4x=10-3\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(\left(-3-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3-x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) (125 - x) + 25 = 98

125 - x = 98 - 25

125 - x = 73

x = 125 - 73

x = 52

b) 100 : (x + 20) = 68 : 34

100 : (x + 20) = 2

x + 20 = 100 : 2

x + 20 = 50

x = 50 - 20

x = 30

c) (3x + 12) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10

(3x + 12) . 5 = 100 - 10

(3x + 12) . 5 = 90

3x + 12 = 90 : 5

3x + 12 = 18

3x = 18 - 12

3x = 6

x = 6 : 2

x = 3

d) 210 : (2x - 3) - 20 = 10

210 : (2x - 3) = 10 + 20

210 : (2x - 3) = 30

2x - 3 = 210 : 30

2x - 3 = 70

2x = 70 + 3

2x = 73

x = 73/2

a, ( 125 - x ) + 25 = 98

⇒ 125 - x = 73

⇒ x = 52.

Vậy..

b, 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 68 : 34

⇒ 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 2

⇒ x + 20 = 50

⇒ x = 30

Vậy...

c, ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10

⇒ ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 90

⇒ 3 .x + 12 = 18

⇒ 3x = 6

⇒ x = 2.

Vậy...

d, 210 : ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 10

⇒ ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 21

⇒ 2x - 3 = 41

⇒ 2x = 44

⇒ x = 22.

Vậy..

Cho mk chỉnh lại câu cuối:

 d, 210 : ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 10

⇒ 210 : ( 2 .x - 3 ) = 30

⇒ 2 . x - 3 = 7

⇒ 2x = 10

⇒ x = 5.

Vậy..