a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a : x² + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)² + 3 > 0

b : 4x² - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)² + 4 > 0

c : x² + 2y² + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)² + (y - 1)² + 2 > 0

d : 2x² - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)² + 8 > 0

e : x² + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)² + 0,75 > 0

f : 2x² - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)² + 0,5 > 0

a) x² - 8x + 19 = ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )² + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

b) x² + y² - 4x + 2 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + y² - 2 = ( x - 2 )² + y² - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )

c) 4x² + 4x + 3 = ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )² + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

d) x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y + 5 = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )² + ( y + 1 )² + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )

a: \(=x^2+4x+4+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3>0\)

b: \(=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4>0\)

c: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

a,\(-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)

   \(-\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)(luôn âm)

b\(-2\left(x^2-5x+\frac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)(luôn âm)

c,\(-\left[\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+5\right)\right]\)

 \(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-3y+\frac{5}{2}\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)(luôn âm)

a. \(2x^2-4x+10=x^2-2x+1+x^2-2x+1+8=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+8=2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)

Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Vậy...

b. \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy..

c. \(2x^2-6x+5=x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy...

a)2x(2x+7)=4(2x+7)

    2x(2x+7)-4(2x+7)=0

    (2x+7)(2x-4)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)Ta có:x³-4x²+ax=x³-3x²-x²+ax

                           =x²(x-3)-x(x-a)

          Để x³-4x²+ax chia hết cho x-3 thì a=3

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