Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
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Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
Cho x / 2014 = y / 2015 = z / 1016 Chứng minh rằng 4(x - y) . (y - z) = (z - x)^2
Cho x / y = y / z Chứng minh rằng x^2 + y^2 / y^2 + x^2 = x / z
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cho x/y+z + y/z+x + z/x+y=1 . Chứng minh rằng x^2/y+z + y^2/z+x + z^2/x+y=0
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại
+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)
a) Chứng minh rằng nếu 2(x+y) = 5(y+z) = 3(z+x)
Thì \(\dfrac{x-y}{4}=\dfrac{y-z}{5}\)
b) Cho \(x^2=yz\) . Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x}{z}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}+\frac{y-z}{y+z}+\frac{z-x}{z+x}\)
Chứng minh rằng x^2/y^2 +y^2/z^2 +z^2/x^2 >= x/y +y/z +z/x với các số dương x;y;z
\(\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì abc = 1. BĐT
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a+b+c\). Mà \(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\).
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge a+b+c\).Hay:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t\ge0\) với \(t=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\). Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do
\(f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t=t\left(t-3\right)\ge t\left(3-3\right)=0\) với mọi t > 3
Ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1 hay x = y = z
P/s: Sai thì chịu
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Cho ba số x, y, z thỏa mãn y khác z và x+y khac z và z^2=2(x.z+y.z-xy)
Chứng minh rằng x^2 +(x-z)^2/y^2+(y-z)^2= x-z/y-z
Cho x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y = 2. Chứng minh x^2/(y+z) + y^2/(x+z)+ z^2/(x+y)=x+y+z
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)
cho 3 số x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau và chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\cdot\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{y-x}{\left(z-x\right)\cdot\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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