Rewriting the following sentences using a relative pronoun.

1. This is the astronaut. He visited our school last week.

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

2. This is the village. Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut, was born there.

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

3. Can you talk more about the parabolic flights. You took them for your training?

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

4. This is the museum. It has some of the best rock collections in the country.

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

5. We‟ll explore inland Sweden and visit the summer house. Carin and Ola have built it themselves.

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

6. This is the year. The first human walked on the moon on that day.

→ ___________________________________________________________________________

Change the form of the verbs in brackets to either the past perfect or past simpple to complete the passage. (Active or passive voice) :

Helen Sharman, the first Briton in space, (1. be) _____ born on May 30th 1963 in Sheffield, England. Before becoming an astronaut, Helen (2. work) _____ as a technical research engineer for the Mars chocolate company. She (3. Send) _____ to the Mir space station in May 1991 for eight days to conduct scientific experiments after she (7. complete ) _____ her 18 months of astronaut training in Moscow, Russia.

Neil Armstrong is an American astronaut. He is known as the first person to walk on the moon. He was born …..(21) …. August 5^th, 1930 in Ohio. From 1949 to 1952, he…(22)… as a pilot in the United States Navy. He ….(23) …. his B.S from Purdue university in 1955 and joined the NASA astronaut programs . On July 20^th, 1969, Neil Armstrong ……(24)…. the first man to step on the moon’s surface. He was appointed vice chairman of the committee that investigated the shuttle Challenger disaster. Armstrong ….(25) … also well-known for what he said when he stepped on the moon’s surface: “ That’s one small step for man, one …….(26)…. leap for mankind.”

21.A. on                                   

B. in                           C. of                    D. at

22.

A.  did                                

 B. worked                 

C. had            

     D. lived

23.A. receive                            B. to receive               C. received          D. receiving

24. A. become                       

   B. becoming               C. to become     

  D. became

25. A. is                                   

B. are                       

   C. was                 D. were

26. A. new                              

  B. giant                       C. great           

    D. small

II. Supply the correct form of the verbs.

1. Helen Sharman (send) …………………. to the Mir space station in May 1991.

2. A total of six US missions (land) ……………… men on the lunar surface by the end of 1972.

3. Yuri Gagarin (become) ……………….. the first person in space when he (orbit) …………… the Earth in a Vostok spacecraft on April 12, 1961.

4. Space X (send) …………………. three tourists on a 10-day trip to the ISS sometimes in late 2021.

5. Whie she (work) …………….. last week, the astronaut (relize) ………….. that she (need) ………. ……. a medium-size suit for spacewalking.

6…………………. (you / ever / wonder) what it would be like to live on the moon?

7. In 22 years, Columbia (fly) …………. 27 space flights before disaster (strike) ………… on the 28^th mission.

8. NASA announced that it (open) ………………. the International Space Station to private individuals as soon as next year.

9. Apollo 11 was the first manned mission (land) ………………. on the Moon. 

10. The centripetal force keeps the planets (move) …………. in their orbits.

11. I don’t think lawyers, dodtors and teachers (replace) …………….. by AI.

12. Robots, drones and AI (carry out) ……………….. 90 per cent of household chores by 2040.

13. In 1965, the average father (spend) …………… about 2.5 hours each day taking care of children.

14. I (try) …………… to call the internet company all morning but I can’t get through.

15. Neither his children nor his wife (go) ………… to Bali with him next week.    

16. Despite the popularity of online programs, online-only students tend (struggle) …………. more than those in face- to- face courses.

17. What (we / do) ……………….. if all jobs (automate) …………………..?

18. When she (enrol) ……………. on the course, she (never / study) ……………. a foreign language before.

19. The number of stay - at – home dads (grow) …………… steadily since the mid – 1990s.

20. People (leave) …………… early will not be eligible for the grand prize drawing at 7 o’clock.

21. Jenifer (work) ……………….. professionally on the problem of missing children since graduating in 2000.

22. While I (talk) ………………… to my friend on the phone, my manager (enter) …………… the room without knocking.

23. A projected 58 million students (enrol) ……………. in U.S. public schools by the year 2022.

24. If I (pass) …………… my exams successfully, I (start) …………….. an apprenticeship in September.

25. When I (ring) ……………. the office this morning, Tom (already / go) ……………out.

26. If there (not / be) …………. any money, (the world / be) ……………….. a better place?

27. The policy (change) ……………… several times in the last few months.

28. The school won’t let you (do) ……….. Physics unless you have at least a B in Maths.

29. As a graduate she decided (not / pursue) ……………. a career based on her degree of engineering.

30. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don’t remember (say) ………………. that.

31. Before his retirement, my father (work) ……………… as a project coordinator for a consulting firm for almost twenty years.

32. In career terms, having a good degree (appear) …………… to make little difference.

33. While Jim (paint) …………… the outside of the house, his children (decorate) ………….. the bedrooms.

34. NASA told the press that Armstrong (step) ……………….. onto the lunar surface at 10:56:20 p.m.

35. Employment of workers over 50 (grow) ……………….. significantly over the past decades.

36. Over a third of jobs (take) …………… over by robots in the next 15 years.

37. If I (be) ……. you, I (send) ………….. an email to the recruiter to ask  for more information about the job.

38. I (hold) …………… this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?

39. A Russian dog named Laika became the first animal (orbit) ……………. Earth in 1957.

40. I can’t help (wonder) ……………. if what I’m learning to do will have any bearing on the world outside.

mn ơi giúp mình với ạ

Zadie Smith is a successful British novelist who caused a sensation in the publishing world at the age of 21 when the first 80 pages of her first novel were sold to a publisher. She was born on 25 October, 1975 in a working class area of London. Her mother grew up in Jamaica and emigrated to England, where she met and later married an Englishman. Zadie was originally named Sadie but when she was fourteen, she changed her name to Zadie because it sounded more exotic.

Zadie attended state primary and secondary schools and she later went on to get a degree in English Literature from the University of Cambridge. While she was in her final year of university, she completed her first novel, White Teeth. The novel was an instant success and won several literary prizes, including the Whitbread First Novel Award. It’s a coming-of-age story about three ethnically diverse families set in multicultural London. The novel tackles subjects such as history, multiculturism and war. White Teeth has been translated into over twenty languages and the novel was adapted into a television drama.

Her most recent book On Beauty won the prestigious Orange Prize for Fiction. Zadie Smith continues to write essays and short stories for magazines. Her writing has provided people with a valuable insight into contemporary topics, in particular, multicultural families. Despite her young age and modest background, Zadie Smith has become one of the leading novelists of her generation.

58.1. Zadie Smith spent her early years in

(1 Point)

a. Jamaica.

b. different countries.

c. London.

d. exotic places.

59.2. What do you think the word emigrated in line 3 means?

(1 Point)

a. to marry someone

b. to publish a book

c. to change your name

d. to go and live in another country

60.3. What does It in line 8 refer to?

(1 Point)

a. the Whitbread First Novel Award

b. university

c. London

d. White Teeth

61.4. On Beauty

(1 Point)

a. is a coming-of-age story.

b. is a short story.

c. has won an award.

d. is Zadie’s most successful book.

62.5. According to the writer, Zadie Smith

(1 Point)

a. wrote her first novel just after she graduated from university

b. is a very modest person.

c. is the most successful novelist of her generation.

d. enjoyed fame and success at a young age.

Born on 15 th May 1987 in Scotland, Andy Murray is regarded as one of the most iconic sports figures in British history. Began playing tennis at the age of 3, Andy was first trained by his mother Judy, who is a tennis coach. In 2012, the Scotsman became the first British man since 1936 to win a Grand Slam, the most important tournament in tennis. He has also won two Olympic gold medals for his country. During his career, Andy has been advocated for equality between tennis players of both genders. Despite criticism from fellow players, he hired a female coach in 2014 and became the first professional male tennis player ever to do so.

33. The word " advocated " in the line 5 has closest meaning to .....

a. improved

b. argued

c. supported

d. detested

1.They are building a new zoo near my village.

A. a new zoo is being built near my village B. a new zoo will be built near my village

C. a new zoo is built near my village D. a new zoo is being building near my village

2.People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.

A.a lot of money is spent on advertising every year. B.a lot of money on advertising is spent every year.

C..a lot of money are spent on advertising every year. D.a lot of money is spending on advertising every year.

3. No one has cleaned the window.

A.The window has been cleaned. B.The window hasn't been cleaned

C.The window haven't been cleaned D.The window has cleaned

4.People say that he was born in London.

A.that is said he was born in London B.it was said that he was born in London

C.he was said he was born in London D.he is said to have been born in London

5.He has never spoken to a foreigner before.

A.this is the first time he spoke to a foreigner B.this is the first time he had spoken to foreigner

C.this is the first time he has spoken to a foreigner D.this is the first time he speaks to a foreigner

6.No sooner had we arrived than the performance began.

A.When we arrived the performance had already started B.the performance had started before we arrived

C.the performance started sooner than we arrived D.hardly had we arrived when the performance began.

1.       The last time she visited our village was in 1992.

She has _______________                                                                                                  

2.       This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.

I have _______________