đặt \(S=\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{4a^2b^2+a^2}+\frac{b^3}{4b^2c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{4a^2c^2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

xét hiệu:

1-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)-a²-b²-c²

=2ab+2bc+2ca-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)

=2ab(1-2ab)+2bc(1-2bc)+2ca(1-2ca)

ta có:

\(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2bc\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2ca\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(1-2ab\right);2bc\left(1-2bc\right);2ca\left(1-2ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

=>đpcm

dấu"=" xảy ra khi 1 số=1;2 số còn lại =0

ĐÂY MÀ LÀ toán 5 ạ??

Gọi A là vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh. Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử a + b + c = 3. Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{27}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Suy ra 

             \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}\)\(+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự

            \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{8bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\frac{bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)\)

và       \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{8ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)\)

Cộng ba BĐT trên ta có: 

           \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge B\)

Với \(A=\frac{1}{54}[ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)+bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)\)

\(+ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)]\)

\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4ab\left(a+b\right)+4bc\left(b+c\right)+4ca\left(c+a\right)+3abc\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9abc\right]\)

\(\le\frac{1}{54}\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\)

và \(B=\frac{1}{4}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy 

              \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)(đpcm)

toán lớp 5 phiên bản hack não

hgggggg

\(P=\sum\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{2}\sum\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\sqrt{2}\sum a\left(\frac{1}{a+b+a+c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\sum\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)