\(1,2x^3+3x^2-8x+3\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x-3x+3\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(2,x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)

\(=x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+8x+8\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(3,-6x^3+x^2+5x-2\)

\(=-6x^3-6x^2+7x^2+7x-2x-2\)

\(=-6x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-6x^2-3x-4x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[-3x\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(4,3x^3+19x^2+4x-12\)

\(=3x^3+18x^2+x^2+6x-2x-12\)

\(=3x^2\left(x+6\right)+x\left(x+6\right)-2\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

a) Các đơn thức đồng dạng trong các đơn thức sau là: \(5x^2yz;-2x^2yz\) ; \(x^2yz\) ; \(0,2x^2yz\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=3x^2+5x^3-x^2+x-3x-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=(3x^2-x^2)+5x^3+(x-3x)-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+5x^3-2x-4\)

    \(M\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^2-2x-4\)

c) \(P+Q=\left(x^3x+3\right)+\left(2x^3+3x^2+x-1\right)\)

   \(P+Q=x^3x+3+2x^3+3x^2+x-1\)

   \(P+Q=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(x+x\right)+\left(3-1\right)+3x^2\)

   \(P+Q=3x^3+2x+2+3x^2\)

a) (x-1)*(x+2)-(x-3)*(-x+4)=19

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-\left(-x^2+4x+3-12\right)=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2+x^2-4x-3+12=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+7-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-12=0\)

Đề sai??

b) (2x -1)*(3x+5)-(6x-1)*(6x+1)=(-17)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-3x-5-\left(36x^2+6x-6x-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-3x-5-36x^2-6x+6x+1=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30x^2+7x-4+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30x^2+7x+13=0\)

???

c) (x+1)*(x+1)-(x-1)*(x-1)=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)

Để tìm đa thức B(x), ta cần lấy A(x) trừ đi đa thức 2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1

A(x) - (2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1) = (-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2)- (2x^3-x^2 + 3x + 1)

=-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2- 2x^3 + x^2-3x-1

= 2x^3 + 6x

Vậy đa thức B(x) = -2x^3 - 6x.

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a.\(3x^3-x^2-21x+7=\)\(x^2\left(3x-1\right)-7\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)

b.\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=\left(x^3-8\right)+\left(-4x^2+8x\right)\)=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)\(-\)\(4x\left(x-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c.\(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)=\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(5x^2+5x\right)\)=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)

=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)